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冀教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
在我們平凡無(wú)奇的學(xué)生時(shí)代，是不是聽到知識(shí)點(diǎn)，就立刻清醒了？知識(shí)點(diǎn)是知識(shí)中的最小單位，最具體的內(nèi)容，有時(shí)候也叫“考點(diǎn)”。那么，都有哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢？下面是小編整理的冀教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，歡迎大家分享。
冀教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1
一、第一單元
1、go on a trip to spl去某地旅行
2、the capital (city) of our country我們的首都
3、too +形容詞或副詞+ to +行為動(dòng)詞原型表示太而不能,4、be busy with/at sth忙于干某事
5、far (away) from spl遠(yuǎn)離某地;
6、shop ①、名詞商店：go to the shop;
②、動(dòng)詞購(gòu)物：go shopping / do some shopping .
7、live in居住在8、work hard in/at努力學(xué)習(xí)(工作)
8、invite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人干某事;invite sb to spl邀請(qǐng)某人去某地
9、want to do sth想要干某事want sb to do sth想要某人干某事(同would like)
10、taik to/with和某人交談、和某人談話
talk about sth談?wù)撃呈?/p>
11、call喊、打電話call sb (on the telephone)給某人打電話
call sb from spl從某地打電話給某人
12、leave for動(dòng)身去某地
13、stay with sb和某人住在一起
14、交通方式：①、by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi
②、on a bus/bike/train/plane/smotor bike/boat
③、take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi
④、其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike .
15、may I肯定回答：Yes, you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure .
否定回答：No, you may not /no,you can`t /No,you mustn`t .
16、plan名詞計(jì)劃：make a plan for sth為某事制定計(jì)劃;
動(dòng)詞計(jì)劃：plan (for) sth為某事做計(jì)劃;plan to do sth計(jì)劃干某事.
17、need to do sth :需要去作某事;
18、tell sb about/of sth :告訴某人關(guān)于某事.
19、go back to spl回到某地
20、pack A with B：把B打包放進(jìn)A中Xiao is packing her bag with her books .
21、給某人寫信：write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ;
22、a suit of clothes一套衣服.
23、a pair of shoes一雙鞋子; two pairs of glasses兩副眼鏡;注意：pair短語(yǔ)在句中如果作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)根據(jù)pair的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).
24、Have a good trip !旅途愉快!
二、第二單元
1、argue with sb about sth因某事和某人爭(zhēng)論
2、get on上車get off下車
3、be ready for sth為某事做準(zhǔn)備
4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票
5、in +某種語(yǔ)言用某種語(yǔ)言speak+某種語(yǔ)言說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言
6、pardon me對(duì)不起、請(qǐng)重復(fù)一遍=Excuse me
7、have to(客觀的必須) =must(主觀上的必須)必須、不得不、一定得
8、look out of從向外看out of sth某物的外面
9、here and there到處、四處
10、point to指向point at指著point out指出
11、at the top of在的頂端at the bottom of在的底部
12、try to do sth努力、設(shè)法干某事
13、be from spl = come from spl來(lái)自某地
14、of course / Sure / Ok當(dāng)然
16、place of interest /the interesting place名勝古跡
17、enjoy doing sth喜歡干某事
18、hope to do sth希望干某事hope+賓語(yǔ)從句希望
19、Its time for sth / Its time to do sth / Its time for sb to do sth該干某事的時(shí)候了
20、wait for sb/sth等待某人、某物wait for (sb) to do sth等待(某人)干某事
21、find out查出、查明fing sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事
22、feel+形容詞/ be +形容詞：感覺怎么樣
23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of pop一碗/一瓶/一杯/一聽汽水
24、be quiet安靜keep quiet保持安靜
25、play a word game玩一個(gè)單詞游戲play with sb和某人一起玩
play with sth玩弄某物如：Dont play with fire !不要玩火!
play +球類名詞(不要the) play+the +樂器名詞(必須要the)如：play the piano
26、watch TV / a football match / a movie see a flim看電影
read the book / the newspaper
27、show sb sth=show sth to sb給某人看某物
28、take care of = look after照看、照料、照顧
29、look for尋找
三、第三單元
1、Let sb do sth讓某人干某事
2、I speak good English = I speak English well .我英語(yǔ)講得好.
3、translate for sb為某人翻譯
4、laugh at sth嘲笑某人fly a kite / fly kites放風(fēng)箏
5、have fun玩得高興have fun (in) doing sth干某事玩得很開心
6、make fun開玩笑
7、hurt ones +身體部位：hurt my nose / hurt my arm .
8、Dont be afraid .不要害怕Dont worry .不要擔(dān)心
9、be careful / look out小心、當(dāng)心
10、worry about sth /sb be worried about sth /sb擔(dān)心某物/某人
11、put on把放在上putin把放進(jìn)里面put down把放在下面
12、take ones picture給某人照相take a picture /take pictures照相
13、用with +具體工具如：She write a letter to her friends pen .
by通過某種方式She sends messages to her friends postcard
14、fall off從上掉下來(lái)
15、help sb do sth / help sb with sth幫助某人干某事
16、at the post office在郵局
17、break his tail折斷了他的尾巴
18、at the traffic lights在交通燈的地方
19、There be + sb +動(dòng)詞ing形式+地點(diǎn)(介詞短語(yǔ))某處有某人正在干某事
20、on the left在左邊on the right在右邊
21、on the postcard在明信片上
22、in the top、right corner of sth在的右上角
23、go straight down沿著直走
24、in an hour一個(gè)小時(shí)以后
25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb給某人寫信
26、a pair of chopsticks一雙筷子
27、send sb sth /send sth to sb給某人寄(送)某物
28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb給某人買某物
29、be late for sth干某事遲到
30、turn left向左轉(zhuǎn)turn right向右轉(zhuǎn)
31、begin/start to do sth /begin/start doing sth開始干某事
32、a gift for sb給某人的禮物
33、a kind of一種all kinds of各種各樣的
34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man .
35、see sb doing sth看見某人正在干某事(動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)
see sb do sth看見某人干了某事(動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程)
36、許多many +可數(shù)名詞much+不可數(shù)名詞a lot of lots of
37、一點(diǎn)、 a little +不可數(shù)名詞一些a few +可數(shù)名詞some用于肯定句any用于否定句和疑問句
38、put on穿上、戴上(穿的動(dòng)作) wear穿著、戴著(穿的狀態(tài))
39、turn on打開9、turn up調(diào)大
turn off關(guān)閉turn down調(diào)小
40、停止干某事stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做另外一件事
stop doing sth停止正在干的事
41、在的前面in front of在(室外)沒有局限空間的地方的前面
in the front of在(室內(nèi))有限空間的地方的前面
冀教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2
一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)
表示將要打算發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作，常與tomorrow, next week（year; Tuesday…）， this week（ weekend ；evening; afternoon;…）today等詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are) going to + 動(dòng)原或主語(yǔ)+will +動(dòng)原。
如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子們下個(gè)星期將參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this 今晚將和父母去看演出。
問句將be動(dòng)詞或will移前；否定句在be動(dòng)詞或will后加not.
二、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加動(dòng)詞原形。
如：The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.女孩不會(huì)游泳，但是會(huì)滑冰
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再課上說(shuō)話，你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽老師講。
三、祈使句肯定祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭；否定祈使句以don’t加動(dòng)詞原形開頭。
如：Open the box for me ，please.請(qǐng)為我打開盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.劉濤，明天請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床
！Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走！
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.海倫！不要爬樹。
冀教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 3
一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
Singer歌手 writer作家 actor男演員 actress女演員 artist畫家
TV reporter電視臺(tái)記者 engineer工程師 accountant會(huì)計(jì) policeman警察
Cleaner清潔工 salesperson售貨員work工作
二、重點(diǎn)句型：
1.What does your mother do? 你媽媽是干什么的？
2.She is a TV reporter. 她是一個(gè)電視播音員。
3.Where does she work? 她在哪兒工作？
4.She works in a school. 她在學(xué)校工作。
5.How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作？
6.She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交車去工作。
三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：
1、一些由動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)的職業(yè)名詞：
teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singer dance-dancer
drive-driver write-writer TV report-TV reporter
act-actor act-actress art-artist engine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseball player
2、提問職業(yè)有兩種方式： What is your father? 或者What does your father do?
3、a/an的區(qū)別，跟元音發(fā)音有關(guān)。例如：a singer/writer/TV reorteran actor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant
4、What are you going to be ?問的是長(zhǎng)大想干什么，注意用"be". Im going to be a …記住p61和63有關(guān)職業(yè)信息的內(nèi)容
5、記住幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)： shoe /car/air-conditioner company? 鞋/汽車/空調(diào)公司
6、做"對(duì)句子劃線部分提問"試題時(shí)，一般應(yīng)該遵循三個(gè)步驟：
(1)確定與句子劃線部分相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞，并且特殊疑問詞代替相應(yīng)的劃線部分。
(2)把特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分后的句子變成一般疑問句。
(3)最后再把特殊疑問詞提到句首。
以上三個(gè)基本步驟可以用三個(gè)字來(lái)概括，即：定，問，提。例如：This is a book.
①This is what. ②Is this what ③What is this ?
注意：句①②只是一種變化過程，不必寫入試題中。句③才是試題所要求的形式和結(jié)果，必須寫到試題上。以上三個(gè)步驟是對(duì)句子劃線部分提問最基本的過程。
然而對(duì)不同句子的不同成份提問時(shí)，還要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
(1). 如果句子的劃線部分是主語(yǔ)，只找出相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞，用來(lái)代替劃線部分即可。如：
1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?
2)My mothers clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?
(2). 如果句子的劃線部分是謂語(yǔ)(包括謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)，不論原來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是何種形式(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài))，都要將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閐o的相應(yīng)的形式：不論原來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面跟的是人、物還是地點(diǎn)，一律用What來(lái)代替。如：
1)They are playing football.
①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?
2)They wolf is going to kill that man.
①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?
③What is the wolf going to do?
(3). 如果句子的劃線部分是定語(yǔ)，并且在謂語(yǔ)部分，這時(shí)，需將特殊疑問詞和緊跟其后的名詞一起提到句首。如：
1)That is his pen.
①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen ③Whose pen is that?
對(duì)定語(yǔ)劃線部分提問題，如果劃線部分是所屬關(guān)系，特殊疑問詞用whose;如果劃線部分指具體的"某一個(gè)"時(shí)特殊疑問詞用which;如果劃線部分指內(nèi)容或職業(yè)時(shí)，特殊疑問詞用what;如果劃線部分指數(shù)量時(shí)，特殊疑問詞用how many(可數(shù))或how much(不可數(shù))。如：
1) They are the legs of the desk.
①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?
2)I like red one.
①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?
3)They have five English books.
They have how many English books.
Do they have how many English books?
How many English books do they have?
職業(yè)男女的稱呼區(qū)別：actor-actres salesman-saleswoman salesperson 男女售貨員都可以 mailman-mailperson
針對(duì)練習(xí)：
I.選出下列各組單詞的劃線部分與其它三個(gè)讀音不同的單詞。
( )1. A. go B. son C. brother D. come
( )2. A. mother B. that C. these D. think
( )3. A. dad B. family C. father D. man
( )4. A. behind B. family C. kind D. Chinese
( )5. A. think B. picture C. policeman D. twin
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