2024屆高三第三次教學質量檢測英語試卷

　　在學習、工作中，我們都經常看到試卷的身影，作為學生，想要成績提升得快，那么平時就一定要進行寫練習，寫試卷，你所見過的試卷是什么樣的呢？下面是小編精心整理的2024屆高三第三次教學質量檢測英語試卷，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。

　　高三第三次教學質量檢測英語試卷 1

　　一、閱讀理解

　　As you know, there are many fantastic parks in New York City.

　　Central Park

　　One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.

　　Hudson River Park

　　Hudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, children’s playground, dog run, and many other features.

　　Washington Square Park

　　Washington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded place. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.

　　Central Park Zoo

　　The Central Park Zoo is a small 6. 5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.

　　1.Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village

　　A. Central Park. B. Hudson River Park.

　　C. Washington Square Park. D. Central Park Zoo.

　　2.What can we learn about Central Park

　　A. It is the first public park built in the world.

　　B. It is primarily a man-made park.

　　C. It was the most crowded park when first built.

　　D. It especially attracts pedestrians and artists.

　　3.When was the first official zoo in New York improved for the first time

　　A. In1934. B. In the 1860s.

　　C. In the mid-1980s. D. In 1988.

　　I live a different life in every season. Life in the summertime is often full of pests. Like most Long Island homeowners, I want to ensure my suburban life with pest-free living. So it was with wide-eyed surprise that I greeted the smiling exterminator (滅蟲者) who rang my bell.

　　“We’ll be serving your neighbors, Mike and Sarah (I’m not familiar with either one by name),” he waved in the other direction. “Since we’ll have a team here tomorrow, we’re offering a discount. ” He came out with numbers beginning from $299 then in seconds to $89.

　　“You’ve probably been seeing the ant hills around.” he moved toward my front walkway and lawn. “And have you seen the bees that dig nests in the ground” he continued with his head shaking up and down pushing me to do the same.

　　“What we do is spray three feet out from your foundation and three feet up.” As he was talking, and without breaking eye contact, he opened his iPad cover and began operating at the screen to show me frightening images. “It also kills other pests, like spiders. tt is the best pesticide (殺蟲劑),” he said, pausing for effect.

　　He then went into soft talk to close the deal, correctly foreseeing that I would be concerned about safety and the environmental impact on my vegetable garden, plants and our little patch of planet here on Long Island. “The products are environmentally responsible, safe with children and pets,” he said.

　　I’m unkind when it comes to unwanted visitors entering on my out-of-doors moments. Any insect found in my house or on my deck is bound to be poisoned or pancaked.

　　Unfortunately for the exterminator, just as I was considering buying the pesticide, Billy, my fearless husband, pulled into our driveway, which made me ask for a business card out of politeness instead.

　　1.How did the author feel at the sight of the exterminator

　　A. Surprised. B. Disappointed.

　　C. Puzzled. D. Frightened.

　　2.What did the exterminator offer the author if she accepted his service

　　A. A free pesticide. B. A group rate.

　　C. An iPad for free. D. A discount.

　　3.Why was the author worried about the pesticide

　　A. It might cause frightening images.

　　B. It might harm her family and surroundings.

　　C. It might be too expensive for her to afford.

　　D. It might have no effect on unwanted visitors.

　　4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph

　　A. Billy saw his neighbors cheated by the exterminator.

　　B. The author is sure to phone the salesman later.

　　C. Billy made up his mind to purchase the pesticide.

　　D. The author had planned to buy the pesticide before Billy appeared.

　　Everything has its root. “Holiday”, is no exception. The origin of “holiday” is easy to see, coming from “holy day”, a day of particular religious significance, often celebrating the life of a saint (圣徒), during which no work was to be done. As far back as the 11th century, “holidays”, especially the major feast days, were times of “celebration and amusement”, as the Oxford English Dictionary puts it.

　　The number of holidays steadily increased during the Middle Ages, until a medieval Englishman would have had the luxury of 40 to 50 days a year off work, depending on where he lived, in addition to a free day on Sundays.

　　During the Reformation, Henry VIII abolished most of the holidays partly because of the Protestant (新教徒的) suspicion of saints, but more practically, because, according to historian Eamon Duffy, “A large number of holidays were making the people poor by limiting agriculture.” The people took a different view and organized a protest march—the Pilgrimage of Grace—partly to protect their days off.

　　Though at first the religious and festive senses of holiday were combined, the word gradually came to be used for any kind of relaxing break from work. As the word was drawing away from a religious society, the number of authorized holidays was reduced, until by 1834 most workers had only four official days off a year, in addition to Sundays. Many factory workers amplified this time by staying home on “Saint Monday” to recover from what they had gotten up to the day before.

　　By the late 19th century, employers were compromising and offering half-day Saturdays, the beginning of the “weekend”, a term first used in 1879. In 1908, an innovative mill in New England gave its employees all of Saturday off, and the practice of their getting the whole Saturday off spread widely during the Great Depression as a way to keep employment up. It took 400 years, but finally workers could enjoy as many holidays as they had in the 15th century.

　　1.What was the word “holiday” originally intended for

　　A. Economy. B. Entertainment.

　　C. Religion. D. Politics.

　　2.What’s the main reason for Henry VIII’s ending most holidays according to Eamon Duffy

　　A. His people required a thorough reformation.

　　B. He didn’t believe in God and saints.

　　C. People took no interest in the agriculture due to them.

　　D. Large numbers of holidays stood in the way of the agriculture.

　　3.Which can best replace the underlined word “amplified” in paragraph 4

　　A. lengthened B. wasted

　　C. shortened D. guaranteed

　　4.When did most employees get the whole Saturday off

　　A. In 1879. B. During the Great Depression.

　　C. In 1908. D. In the 15th century.

　　The popular wisdom for years has been that drinking in moderation (適度)—that’s one “standard” drink a day for women and two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning. Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits.

　　A 20xx study of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was still a modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially for women over 55 who drank five drinks a week. Why that age Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, and that’s about the age when heart problems begin to occur.

　　Also, a 20xx study found that drinking more than 100 grams of alcohol per week—equal to roughly seven standard drinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UK—increases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers your life expectancy. Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who drank more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke, heart failure.

　　Another 20xx study found that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, within recommended guidelines, had a protective effect on the heart over time. Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of heart disease, which the authors reflected might indicate broader lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress. Former drinkers were also at greater risk.

　　Overall, however, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, certain cancers and liver damage.

　　Women who drink are at a higher risk for breast cancer; alcohol contributes about 6% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood. Drinking can also increase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers. One potential reason: Alcohol weakens our immune systems, making us more likely to inflame (發(fā)炎)—a driving force behind cancer.

　　1.Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 55

　　A. It helps them live longer than men.

　　B. It reduces the chance of some heart problems.

　　C. It destroys the harmful chemicals in their blood.

　　D. It helps them recover from cardiovascular disease.

　　2.What can we learn from paragraph 3

　　A. Drinking more than 10 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.

　　B. Solid links were found between the disease and the amount of alcohol.

　　C. The lifespan varies according to amount of consumed alcohol.

　　D. Seven standard drinks are the recommended amount of drinking in the UK.

　　3.Who will be at a lower risk according to the 20xx study

　　A. Consistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.

　　B. Unstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.

　　C. Consistent drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.

　　D. Unstable drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.

　　4.Which can be the best title for the text

　　A. Moderate drinking habits benefit the heart.

　　B. Moderate drinking weakens our immune systems.

　　C. Moderate drinking can prevent cancer.

　　D. Moderate drinking does more harm than good to health.

　　二、七選五

　　How much do you know about colors The colors that you select create a distinct atmosphere in the room. 1.

　　Pick the color for your room and you can create whatever you feel like. The color will also help you to enlarge the space or making it more inviting, which will also make differently all about it.

　　However, the trick is to select the right version of that particular color. There are different hues (色調) for blues, for instance. 2. Here we have presented a guide that will let you gain a deep insight about the colors.

　　Blue

　　3. For kitchen, bathrooms and bedrooms it is an ideal choice. Of course it is also associated with sadness that means it may not strike note for each and everyone. It is a popular choice among people. Blue comes from the cold side of the color wheel, so it can make the room feel cold, unless and until it is south filling space. If you are attracted to blue color, think of going for purple, or mix red and purple.

　　Dark blue is best for a living room. Probably it is best reserved for high ceiling space. 4.

　　Green

　　Like blue, green is also a calm shade. 5. It is the shade that reflects nature and renewal. Green produces a positive energy without the feeling of overstimulation.

　　A. Colors can light up the mood of the room.

　　B. You can use it for a living room or a bedroom.

　　C. They won’t create similar effect and atmosphere generally.

　　D. Traditionally, blue is just related to calmness and comfort.

　　E. It is better that you select colors that are very warm like blue.

　　F. Dark blue will really make you feel the wall appear near to you.

　　G.But before diving into any decision, here’s what you need to know.

　　三、完形填空

　　People shall always unite as one big family in face of disasters. When Hurricane Harvey hit Texas, Reader’s Digest wrote about impressive rescues. The spirit of serving can be incredibly ____. Here is a story from Annalysa Longworth, a survivor of Hurricane Maria, in her own ____.

　　“The total 36 hours of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico was ____ the scariest event we’ve ever gone through. Our house sits on the north-west coast of Rincon. In the ____, over 100 mph winds changed direction causing a great amount of water flooding our ____. The only place lett dry and safe was our kitchen floor, where we were ____ to ride out the rest of the storm. It has been 50 days since the ____, and we are still without power and water. During our regular afternoon showers, we are glad to ____ rainwater but are quickly reminded of the people living without roofs, and how ____ it must be for them. Our emotions are consistently in a state of ____.

　　Recently, our good friends told us about a video interview they were doing with Watts of Love, a solar light company. The company generously gave us a headlamp for our personal ____ and a box with 50 headlamps to distribute throughout our town. Rincon was completely blacked out so making a simple walk through a parking lot to our car is ____. We used to rush to get things done before ____, but now I continue daily chores in the dark. What ____ our lives most was being able to share this gift with others. We ____ the lamps house by house to the people in the mountains who needed them most, as even batteries and candles are ____ there. Even though ____ have come slowly, people have been out of work and can’t afford to ____ their electric bill. I, ll always be ____ to Watts of Love for allowing us to pay it forward and be witnesses to the smiles that ____ can bring.”

　　1.A. moving B. terrifying C. universal D. necessary

　　2.A. methods B. words C. opinions D. editions

　　3.A. undoubtedly B. uncertainly C. unsteadily D. unluckily

　　4.A. system B. history C. recovery D. darkness

　　5.A. school B. garden C. house D. studio

　　6.A. requested B. taught C. forced D. expected

　　7.A. performance B. progress C. rescue D. storm

　　8.A. research B. observe C. apply D. collect

　　9.A. awful B. punctual C. amazing D. puzzling

　　10.A. relief B. sympathy C. pleasure D. calmness

　　11.A. interest B. purpose C. attempt D. problem

　　12.A. convenient B. ridiculous C. dangerous D. awkward

　　13.A. sunset B. schedule C. deadline D. daybreak

　　14.A. ruined B. changed C. proved D. witnessed

　　15.A. took off B. brought out C. got through D. gave away

　　16.A. rare B. expensive C. adequate D. equal

　　17.A. reports B. survivors C. supplies D. complaints

　　18.A. imagine B. receive C. choose D. undertake

　　19.A. devoted B. familiar C. grateful D. accustomed

　　20.A. nature B. light C. future D. harvest

　　四、語法填空

　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　I believe doing good deeds can bring me happiness. I’ve been making breastpins (胸針) and gifting them to everyone possible and if you ask me why I do it, it’s because 1. the joy which just bursts forth from my inner heart. The smile that lights up at the sight of the breastpin is worth anything you’d wish for and it goes much 2. (far). From that moment on, there’s a 3. (connect) between gifting breastpins and happiness.

　　We exchange warm hugs, smiles and a million “thank you”. This hobby that has so at- traded me has opened my heart and brought me out of my cocoon (繭). Now, I don’t mind 4. (start) a conversation with a stranger, wishing him or her well and gifting a breastpin because I know that this little piece of art will do 5. (it) magic of breaking all barriers. We unite and share many 6. (story). And next time our paths cross, we greet 7. smile, which is enough 8. (brighten) the day.

　　This morning, I received 9. heart-warming post on Insta(照片墻) from a friend who I 10. (give) a blue and white spotted breastpin before. She shared it along with the shells collected from the beach. She loved sea shells and the colors blue and white. So, here’s why I make breastpins.

　　五、短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的`詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

　　In order enrich students’ school life, many schools offer all kind of after-school activities. I think that participated in after-school activities is beneficial to students. Therefore, every the student should take part in at most one after-school activity. That you choose is up to you. Any after-school activity that actual attracts you is OK, for example, a drama. After-school activities not only helps you relieve stress, and broaden your minds. Above all, they are good with character building through time management, teamwork and strong competition.

　　六、提綱類作文

　　假定你是李華。你的美國網(wǎng)友Eric打算寒假期間到中國來旅游。最近，他來信向你詢問來中國旅游時的注意事項。請你用英語給他回封郵件。內容包括：

　　1. 交通工具的選擇；

　　2. 購物付款方式；

　　3. 天氣、飲食和住宿。

　　注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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　　高三第三次教學質量檢測英語試卷 2

　　本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至4頁，第Ⅱ卷第5至6頁。考試用時100分鐘，試卷滿分120分。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　注意事項：

　　1、答題前，考生在答題卡上密封線內務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的考場、姓名、班級和座位號填寫清楚。

　　2、每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。

　　第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

　　第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　A

　　It was a physical class. But it was nothing like previous ones — the class was “attended” by over 60 million students across China, and the teacher was not even on the planet: she was 340 kilometers above the earth.

　　“Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Yaping. I’ll host your lecture today.” Smiling to the camera, Wang, China’s second female astronaut, started her video class on June 20 on board the Tiangong-1 space station.

　　To show how Newton’s Laws work in space, Wang and her fellow astronauts used simple items like balls and spinning tops. The highlight of the lecture was when Wang made a film of water using a metal ring, something that only happens in zero gravity, where the surface tension(張力) of water is much higher than it is on the earth. She then took it a step further by pouring more water onto the film and turning it into a water ball, leaving the audience amazed by what they saw.

　　The 40-minute lesson seemed to have passed too quickly for students to see enough of those magical experiments. But sending stuff into space is really expensive. According to The Beijing Times, every kilogram launched into space cost 20,000 dollars. The experimental items taken this time were all strictly selected and weighed about 2.9 kilograms in total. This adds up to quite a large price tag.

　　The organizers of the event also had to consider the time of day: the communication signal between the earth and Tiangong-1 was best during that specific 40 minutes, when the spacecraft was flying within the coverage of all of the ground-based testing stations.

　　1. Why is the class different from a common one?

　　A. Because it took 40 minutes.

　　B. Because over 60 million students across the world attended it.

　　C. Because the teacher was on the planet.

　　D. Because the lecturer was in space.

　　2. One of the experiments shows .

　　A. object motion under weight conditions B. laws of physics under weightless conditions

　　C. laws of physics under weight conditions D. how Newton’s Laws work on the earth

　　3. Which phrase can best replace the underlined words in the passage?

　　A. took a photo of water. B. recorded moving pictures of water.

　　C. made a thin layer of water. D. all the above.

　　4. Which of the following statements can be the best title of the passage?

　　A. Teaching from the Sky. B. Teaching on Physics.

　　C. Teaching Experiments. D. Teaching by an Astronaut.

　　B

　　Discover Artistic Talents across the Country

　　Redtory, Guangzhou

　　Redtory, established in 2009, is a spacious art district often referred to as Guangzhou’s 798. Made up of more than 30 old halls, mostly buildings of red brick, the place was originally built in 1956 as Chinese largest can factory. Some of the rusty machines from the old factory have been kept as art equipment, giving the zone an old charm.

　　Where: No. 128 Yuancun Siheng Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou

　　Opening hours: Mon-Sun 10:30 am-9 pm

　　Tank Loft, Chongqing

　　This 12,000-square-meter art center was established on the site of a used military tank warehouse(倉庫). It is the largest contemporary art base in western China, featuring modern exhibition, galleries, design studios and art bookstores. The art zone is located on the campus of the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and was created by the school in the early 2000s.

　　Where: No. 108 Huangjueping Center Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing

　　Opening hours: 9 am-5 pm(closed Mondays)

　　M50, Shanghai

　　M50, also known as 50 Moganshan Road, is the center of Shanghai’s contemporary art scene, with more than 100 artists whose studios are open to the public. This dist rict, on the bank of Suzhou Creek, was previously a textile factory until it seized production in 1999. Xue Song, a Shanghai artist, was the first to establish a studio there in 2002.

　　Where: No. 50 Moganshan Road, Pudong District, Shanghai

　　Opening hours: 10 am-5 pm(closed Mondays)

　　798 Art Zone, Beijing

　　Attracted by ordered designing, convenient traffic and unique style of Bauhaus architecture, art organizations and artists have crowded in the vacant plants and transformed them since 2001, gradually forming a district gathered galleries, art studios, cultural companies, fashion shops etc. As the earliest area where the organizations and artists moved in located in the original area of 798 factory, this place was named as Beijing 798 Art Zone.

　　Where: No. 4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing

　　Opening hours: 10 am-6 pm

　　5. If you are going to visit an art zone at 7pm, which one can you g o to?

　　A. Redtory, Guangzhou. B. Tank Loft, Chongqing.

　　C. M50, Shanghai. D. 798 Art Zone, Beijing.

　　6. Tank Loft, Chongqing is quite different from the others in .

　　A. size B. site C. feature D. weather

　　7. Which of the following was built first?

　　A. Redtory, Guangzhou. B. Tank Loft, Chongqing.

　　C. M50, Shanghai. D. 798 Art Zone, Beijing.

　　C

　　Camilla Broomstick, a missing Camden –area woman, was reported found inside her damaged Chevrolet Malibu Sunday afternoon in a County near Camden New Jersey, at the bottom of an embankment(路堤) off a highway, according to authorities. Her car, turned upside down, was spotted by a passer-by who had stopped to view scenery and noticed something shining and what looked like a body, authorities said.

　　When emergency res ponders arrived, they found Broomstick alive inside her severely damaged car. The vehicle rested upside down after flying 120 feet off the highway and rolling an additional 200 feet into an aspen woods.

　　“The crash alone would have killed her,” New Jersey State Trooper Dean Enoch said. “Its surprising that she survived the crash at all, and then to be down there for that amount of days without food or water.”

　　Earlier Monday, the family released a statement at the hospital thanking emergency responders who rushed Broomstick to the hospital and to the man who found her and notified authorities.

　　“We sincerely appreciate all the thoughts, prayers and kind gestures from the community during such a hard time for our family,” the statement read. “While were hopeful of her prognosis(愈后), Camilla was seriously injured and with multiple internal and external injuries. Later this afternoon Camilla will be undergoing surgery here to amputate(截肢) both of her feet. Doctors were not able to save her feet due to the serious injuries. Camilla is in critical but stable condition at this time and has a very long road ahead.”

　　In the statement, family members mentioned reports that Br oomstick wrote a request for help on an umbrella she pushed out the car window. “We cannot comment on that right now because we have not seen the umbrella,” the statement said. Family members also asked that the public respect their privacy.

　　8. Who found the severely damaged car?

　　A. The authorities. B. A passer-by.

　　C. Emergency responders. D. Her families.

　　9. Where was the damaged car when it was found?

　　A. 200 feet from the high way. B. 120 feet from the high way.

　　C. 220 feet from the high way. D. 320 feet from the high way.

　　10. What can we know from the passage ?

　　A. Camilla Broomstick was lucky to survive.

　　B. Camilla Broomstick had a strong will.

　　C. Camilla Broomstick had a good body.

　　D. Camilla Broomstick was bad in driving.

　　11. What is implied in the last two paragraphs?

　　A. Broomstick’s family are grateful for the doctors.

　　B. Broomstick’s family are not sure about the umbrella.

　　C. Broomstick’s family are worried about her legs.

　　D. Broomstick’s family are not willing to be disturbed.

　　D

　　If you put a buzzard（禿鷹）in a pen(圍欄) six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top, the bird, in spite of its ability to fly, will be a prisoner. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, it will not even attempt to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in a small prison with no top.

　　The ordinary bat that flies around at night, a remarkably nimble creature in the air, cannot take off from a level place. If it is placed on the floor or flat ground, all it can do is to shuffle about helplessly and, no doubt, painfully, until it reaches some slight height from which it can throw itself into the air. Then, at once, it takes off like a flash.

　　A bumblebee (大黃蜂), if dropped into an open tumbler(平底玻璃杯), will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but insists on trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will seek a way where none exists until it completely destroys itself.

　　In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bumblebee. They are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations, not realizing that the answer is right there above them.

　　12. Why does a buzzard choose to stay in a pen?

　　A. Becaus e it is safe to live there.

　　B. Because it gets used to living there.

　　C. Because it cannot take off within an limited area.

　　D. Because it lost its ability to fly.

　　13. The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means “ .”

　　A. to run slowly B. to move slowly C. to pace slowly D. to fly slowly

　　14. A bumblebee will completely destroy itself for .

　　A. it does not look for a way out above B. it is dropped into an open cage

　　C. it does not try to find a way to escape D. it hurts itself while flying

　　15. In which way are many people similar to a buzzard, an ordinary bat and a bumblebee?

　　A. They are overcoming all their problems and frustrations.

　　B. They are all content with the things as they are.

　　C. They choose to give in to problems and frustrations.

　　D. They do not seek new ways to deal with difficulties.

　　第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

　　根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　We spend so much time waiting to be loved, hoping love will find us, and looking for that special love．Unfortunately, that’s not usually how life works. To be loved, you should love and respect yourself as much as you do others. In order to love someone, you should love yourself．

　　●Stop comparing yourself to others．16 We all have different gifts．When you compare yourself to others for what they have, whether it is a car, a house, or a job, it makes you feel bad about yourself. Really be grateful about everything you have. Gratitude keeps your heart open to love．

　　●Practice receiving love. To truly love is to be able to receive it. When someone loves you, does some kind deeds to you, or says kind words, accept it．17 Know that you are worthy of love. It is important to accept a gift of love by others. You give yourself a chance to learn more about yourself that you are lovable．18

　　● 19 Write about your experiences, good and bad. When you write down good experiences, allow yourself to feel those feelings. When you remember bad experiences, allow yourself to feel self-compassion. Compassion is not self-pity, but rather willingness to accept ones own pain and regret．

　　●Stop trying to be perfect. Stop blaming yourself for being less than perfect．20

　　Just follow all the steps above and dont let anyones expectations of you put any pressure on you．

　　A. Keep a diary．

　　B. Appreciate yourself．

　　C. Do not feel sorry about it．

　　D. Always do your best, but not reaching perfection is NOT failure．

　　E. Allow yourself to feel the love that has come your way．

　　F. You give someone a joy of giving by loving you．

　　G. Everyone on the earth is unique．

　　第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

　　第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　Michael kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to 28 to her,” he said. If he didn’t see sister now, he might never see her 29 . She dressed him in an oversized suit and marched him into ICU, but the head nurse 30 him as a child and shouted. “Get the kid out of here now! No children are 31 .” The 32 mild-mannered lady glared into the head nurse’s face. “He is not leaving 33 he sings to his sister!” Karen dragged Michael to his sister’s bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby 34 the battle to live, and he began to sing. 35 the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang:

　　“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray....”

　　Instantly the baby girl 36 . The pulse rate became calm and steady.

　　“You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my 37 away.”

　　“The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I 38 I held you in my arms.....”

　　Michael’s little sister relaxed.

　　The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of God’s 39 !

　　Never give up on the people you love. Love is so 40 powerful.

　　21. A. boy B. girl C. baby D. relative

　　22. A. delight B. prepare C. play D. study

　　23. A. mother B. father C. parents D. sister

　　24. A. terrible B. well C. better D. worse

　　25. A. little B. some C. big D. much

　　26. A. toy B. chair C. room D. bed

　　27. A. attended B. planned C. held D. expected

　　28. A. sing B. dance C. talk D. smile

　　29. A. asleep B. afraid C. awake D. alive

　　30. A. promised B. recognized C. treated D. viewed

　　31. A. allowed B. ask C. acquire D. refused

　　32. A. seldom B. rarely C. usually D. constantly

　　33. A. until B. after C. if D. when

　　34. A. winning B. getting C. losing D. fighting

　　35. A. In B. On C. At D. With

　　36. A. cried B. laughed C. answered D. responded

　　37. A. sister B. sunshine C. happiness D. gift

　　38. A. dreamed B. saw C. hoped D. knew

　　39. A. song B. voice C. smile D. love

　　40. A. simply B. strangely C. unbelievably D. easily

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

　　第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

　　第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　What is the most popular communication tool today? 41 your answer is QQ or MSN, I must say youre a bit old fashioned. Today, a new form of communication “Wechat”，which 42 (own) a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.

　　What advantages do Wechat have? First, Wechat is 43 relative cheap way of communication; that is to say, it uses network traffic instead of telephone fare. Next, we can know 44 is going on at any time. And we can have 45 (easy) access to information available than other messaging tools.

　　What roles does it play 46 our daily life? According to the latest report, the registered users on Wechat platform has topped 200 million and expanded its business to overseas market. Can you imagine that a mobile phone ‘app’ is so 47 (appeal) that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months? Wechat itself has become the most popular mobile chat application in the world. A large 48 of people have become “Wechataholic”, which means they keep staring at the mobile phone all the time and can’t live without 49 .

　　However, while enjoying its great convenience, people should not ignore the danger of 50 (cheat), for information on Wechat is publicly known.

　　第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）（注意：在試題卷上作答無效）

　　第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

　　假定英語課上老師要同學之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處）不計分。

　　Double 11 or November 11, named Singles’ Day in China, has become a shopping festival for shopping lovers, specially for women and students, most of which click their mouses wildly. I am a crazy shopper, too.

　　November 12 was memorable for me, for I had a unusual experience that day. I didn’t wake up until it was 9:30 am because I have stayed up shopping from Taobao the night before. I got dressed hurriedly, grasped my schoolbag and left with having breakfast. I rode to school as fast as I could, hoped it would be soon to reach the school. When I finally got to my school, I found that the door was locked. It was turned out that our students were off that day. I needn’t come to school. I couldn’t help bursting into laughters for my foolish behavior.

　　What a ridiculous day ! This experience will be unforgettable in my mind.

　　第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）（注意：在試題卷上作答無效）

　　你校文學社向高三學生征文，請你以“How to Realize my Dream to University”為主題寫一篇短文。

　　內容包括：

　　1.理想的大學和專業(yè)；

　　2.目前的做法；

　　3.未來的'打算。

　　注意：

　　1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　__________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________

　　2015年紅河州高中畢業(yè)生復習統(tǒng)一測試

　　英語參考答案

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

　　第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

　　21—25 CBDDA 26—30 CBADB

　　31—35 ACAC A 36—40 DBADC

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

　　第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

　　41. If 42.owns 43. a 44. what 45. easier

　　46. in 47. appealing 48. number 49. it 50.being cheated

　　第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

　　第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

　　1. specially- especially 2. which- whom 3. a- an 4. have- had或去掉hav e 5. with- without

　　6. hoped- hoping 7.去掉was 8. our- we 9. needn’t后加上have 10. laughters- laugher

　　第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

　　Possible Version

　　I often imagine what university I will enter next year. To be honest, I do hope I can go to Beijing University to learn economics which I’ve dreamed of since I was a child.

　　As a matter of fact, I haven’t completely put into my heart into all subjects such as maths, physics. I often want to play games and don’t listen to my teachers carefully in class.

　　As a saying goes “No pains , no gains.” I do know if I really want to realize my dream to the university, I have to work hard at all subjects. From now on, I am determined to make full use of my time, attending my class attentively, reading wildly, completing all the homework and doing sports to keep healthy. I believe, only by working hard at all subjects can I make my dream come true.

　　【簡析】

　　第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

　　第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題兩分，滿分30分）

　　解析：

　　A篇

　　B篇

　　5-7 ABD

　　5、A.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)每段末尾的營業(yè)時間對比Redtory, Guangzhou的營業(yè)時間Mon-Sun 10:30 am-9 pm（上午10:30-下午9點）符合題意。

　　6、B．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)This 12,000-square-meter art. center was established on the site of a used military tank warehouse. Tank loft, Chongqing選址在軍用倉庫，其余三家選址在廢棄工廠。可得出答案選C。

　　7、D.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)各自的建成時間對比可得出答案。

　　C篇

　　8-11 BDAD

　　8、B.根據(jù)第一自然段中句子Her car, turned upside down, was spotted by a passerby可知是一個過路人發(fā)現(xiàn)了肇事車輛，因此選B。

　　9、D.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二自然段中距離計算（120feet加上200feet）可得出答案為D, 320 feet。

　　10、A．推理判斷題，閱讀全文可推知車輛肇事多日后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)，車主能夠生還，真是奇跡。

　　11、D．推理判斷題，根據(jù)結尾句Family members also asked that the public respect their privacy.可推知車主家人希望別人尊重其隱私，不愿被打擾故選D。

　　D篇

　　12-15 CBAD

　　12、C.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一自然段第二句話The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet.可知buzzard（禿鷹）要借助一段距離的助跑，才能飛起，空間狹小，無法起飛，故得出答案C。

　　13、B．猜測詞義，根據(jù)文章上下文可知，蝙蝠不能從平地起飛，若被放到平地上，只能“挪動”，得出答案B。

　　14、A.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三自然段第二句話It never sees the means of escape at the top，說明bumblebee（黃蜂）不知道從上方逃走，可得出答案A。

　　15、D．推理歸納題，根據(jù)文章第四自然段的內容，可推知許多人和上述動物一樣，不會采用新的方法解決問題，故答案為D。

　　第二節(jié)七選五16~20 GEFAD

　　16.G根據(jù)小標題“Stop comparing yourself to others”，可知本段是讓你不要與人相比。再根據(jù)其后的句子“We all have different gifts”“我們各人都有自己特有的天份”，說明自己是獨一無二的。

　　17. E根據(jù)前面的句子“When someone loves you, does some kind deeds to you, or says kind words, accept it”，“當有人愛你，為你做一些好事或說些好話時，請接受”，可知下文是“讓你感覺到愛已經離你不遠了”。

　　18.F根據(jù)小標題“Practice receiving love”可知本段落的主旨是要你“學會接受愛”。又根據(jù)前面這個句子“You give yourself a chance to learn more about yourself that you are lovable”．“讓你給自己一個了解自己有多討人喜歡的機會”可知，“你應該給愛你的人以表達的機會和快樂”。F最符合語境。

　　19.A根據(jù)后面的兩個句子“Write about your experiences, good and bad．When you write down good experiences, ”可知本段落都是與寫有關的話題。A選項最符合做小標題。

　　20.D根據(jù)前面的句子“Stop blaming yourself for being less than perfect”“讓你不要責怪自己不夠完美”可知D最符合上下文語境，即告訴你不完美不是失敗。

　　第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

　　第一節(jié)完形填空：

　　解析：文章講述了主題為愛是如此難以相信的強大的一個感人故事。

　　21. C考查名詞。結合下文They found out that the new baby was going to be a girl,故選C項。

　　22. B考查動詞。結合下文可知是prepare for“為…作準備”,故選B項。

　　23. D考查名詞。結合上文a girl,故選D項。

　　24. D考查形容詞的比較級。結合下文Be prepared for the worst,故選D項。

　　25. A考查形容詞。little表“幾乎沒有”，故選A項。

　　26. C考查名詞。結合上下文應該是提前準備了一個房間，故選C項。

　　27. B考查動詞。結合上下文應該是:現(xiàn)在他們得準備葬禮了。故選B項。

　　28. A考查動詞。結合上下文可知是“唱給她聽”，故選A項。

　　29. D考查形容詞。asleep睡著的；afraid害怕的；awake醒著的；alive活著的

　　根據(jù)句意：如果他現(xiàn)在見不到妹妹，也許就再也見不到活著的她了。故選D項。

　　30. B考查動詞。 promised允諾；recognized認出；treated對待；viewed看待。根據(jù)下文可知句意為:但是護士長認出了他是一個孩子。故選B項

　　31. A考查動詞。allow同意，允許; ask要求; acquire獲得; refuse拒絕。結合上下文可知句意為:重癥護理室一般是不許小孩進去的,故選A項。

　　32. C考查副詞。seldom很少地；rarely稀罕地；usually通常地；constantly不斷地。根據(jù)句意：這位一向溫文爾雅的女士狠狠地盯住護士長的臉。故選C項。

　　33. A考查連詞。not……until直到……才。故選A項。

　　34. C考查動詞。根據(jù)上文There is little hope,故選C項。

　　35. A考查介詞。in在某個范圍內; on在某個表面; at在一點; with用某種具體工具。結合下文可知句意為:在一個三歲孩子來自純凈心靈的歌聲里，米歇爾唱到。選A項。

　　36. D考查動詞。cried哭；laughed笑；answered回答；responded作出反應。結合下文可知句意為：馬上這個小女孩有了反映，故選D項。

　　37. B考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的歌詞，應選B項sunshine.

　　38. A考查動詞。根據(jù)上文as I lay sleeping,應選A項dreamed

　　39. D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文，應選D項love.

　　40. C考查副詞。simply簡單地；strangely奇怪地；unbelievably難以置信地；easily容易地。根據(jù)句意：愛是如此難以相信的強大。故選C項

　　第二節(jié)語法填空：

　　【語篇導讀】本文是現(xiàn)代科技類介紹說明文。你還在用QQ或MSN嗎？你太out了吧。微信，一種新的生活方式，短短8個月的時間，成為了目前世界上最有影響力的信息交流平臺。人們每天刷微博，刷微信，成了不折不扣的“微信控“，然而，微信帶給人們便捷的同時也可能會面臨一些危險。

　　41.考查連接詞在復合句中的運用。根據(jù)邏輯意義，主從句構成“假如”的條件關系，故用If。

　　42.考查定語從句中主謂一致、時態(tài)和語態(tài)。關系詞做主語時，謂語動詞的性和數(shù)取決于前面的先行詞，前面先行詞是Wechat,第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時，故用owns。

　　43.考查冠詞。cheap way是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用a。

　　44.考查連詞。上下文缺少連接功能的詞，同時充當從句中的主語，意為“發(fā)生的事”，故用what。

　　45.考查形容詞的比較級。后面有提示詞than，所以答案應為“easier...than...”

　　46.考查詞組搭配。play a role/roles in……，故填in。

　　47.考查詞性。so……that…….，中間應用形容詞，appeal為動詞，其形容詞為appealing，“吸引人的”。

　　48.考查修飾名詞的可數(shù)和不可數(shù)的搭配。A large number of修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，被修飾名詞people為可數(shù)名詞，故填number。

　　49.考查代詞。代替前面的名詞mobile phone,且同一指代，特指，故填it。

　　50.考查非謂語動詞。介詞后面應用動名詞，此處表示“被欺騙的危險”，故用被動being cheated。

　　第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

　　第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

　　Double 11 or November 11, named Singles Day in China, has become a shopping festival for

　　shopping lovers, specially for women and students, most of which click the mouse mildly. I am a

　　① especially ②whom

　　crazy shopper, too.

　　November 12 was memorable for me for I had a unusual experience that day. I slept until it was

　　③an

　　9:30 am because I have stayed up the night before. I got dressed hurriedly, grasped my schoolbag

　　④ had have

　　and left with having breakfast. I rode to school as fast as I could, hoped it would be soon to reach

　　⑤without ⑥hoping

　　the school. When I finally got to my school, I found that the door was locked. It was turned out that

　　⑦

　　our students were off that day. I needn’t ∧come to school. I couldn’t help bursting into laughters for my foolish

　　⑧we ⑨have ⑩laugher

　　behavior.

　　What a ridiculous day ! This experience will be unforgettable in my mind.

　　【解析】：

　　① specially→especially。考查形容詞和副詞。specially表示“專門”，“特意”，強調目的性和專門性。especially表示“尤其”，“特別”，強調程度。

　　② which→whom。考查關系詞的使用。前面先行詞指人，且most of加賓格，故用whom。

　　③ a→an。考查冠詞，修飾unusual，是元音音素。

　　④ have→had或去掉have。考查時態(tài)。從下文the night before,可以看出應用過去完成時或一般過去時。

　　⑤ with→without。考查介詞及邏輯意義。上下看出應是“沒有吃早點”。

　　⑥ hoped→hoping。考查非謂語。上文已經有謂語rode，這兒只能用非謂語，做伴隨狀語，表主動。

　　⑦去掉was。考查語態(tài)，turn out沒有被動語態(tài)形式。

　　⑧ our→we。考查人稱代詞。We students的身份是學生，our students是身份是老師，從上文grasped the schoolbag看出作者是學生.

　　⑨在needn’t和come之間插入have。needn’t have done意為“本不必做某事（而實際上做了）”。

　　⑩ laughters→laughter。抽象名詞laughter為不可數(shù)名詞，且構成固定搭配burst into laughter。

　　[高三英語試卷及答案]相關文章：

　　高三第三次教學質量檢測英語試卷 3

　　英語試題卷共10頁。滿分120分。考試時間l00分鐘。

　　注意事項：

　　1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

　　2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再迭涂其它答案標號。

　　3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

　　4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。

　　5.考試結束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

　　一、單項埴空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　請從A、B、c、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的`最佳選項，井在答屬卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。

　　1. —Is Peter coming?

　　—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

　　A. changes B. changed C. was changingD. had changed

　　2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.

　　A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybody D. somebody

　　3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.

　　A. the; / B. a; /C. the; a D. a; the

　　4.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.

　　A. As B. before C. since D. after

　　5.—I can drive you home.

　　—____ , but are you sure it?s not too much trouble?

　　A. That would be great B. Don?t bother

　　C. I?m afraid not D. Take care

　　6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.

　　A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise

　　7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

　　A. Didn?t write B. hadn?t written

　　C. wouldn?t write D. wouldn?t have written

　　8. We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

　　A. whenB. how C. where D. why

　　9. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.

　　A. whileB. though C. that D. after

　　10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.

　　A. belowB. on C. at D. above

　　11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.

　　A. usedB. having usedC. using D. use

　　12. You ____ be Carol. You haven?t changed a bit after all these years.

　　A. mustB. canC. will D. shall

　　13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.

　　A. will have been B. will be C. wasD. has been

　　14.He wrote many children? s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.

　　A. whom B. which C. themD. That

　　15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?

　　—____. I?ll tell you?re here.

　　A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. You?re welcomeD. Just a minute

　　二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

　　請閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握大意，然后從16—35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。

　　A

　　When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn?tOne school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I it to the vet?s(寵物醫(yī)院), and was asked to make payment As I couldn?t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat?s tag(標牌), I had to pay the bill.”

　　In the following days, the owner still couldn?t be treatment. I grewA week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.

　　“She is at school,” I said.

　　“You have a ” she said, apparently in tears.

　　Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) recovering, thanks to Alice?s “We can?t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.

　　Upon her return home, Alice was filled with at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman?s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.

　　16. A. pleasantB. painfulC. unwiseD. inspiring

　　17. A. remain B. match C. appearD. work

　　18. A. annoyedB. amusedC. worriedD. interested

　　19. A. carried B. followedC. returnedD. guided

　　20. A. monthlyB. honestlyC. generouslyD. immediately

　　21.A. trusted B. contactedC. persuadedD. satisfied

　　22. A. active B. rude C. anxiousD. proud

　　23. A. pretty B. gratefulC. wonderfulD. curious

　　24. A. apologyB. invitation C. messageD. reply

　　25. A. suggestionB. donationC. encouragement D. help

　　26. A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy

　　27. A. troubledB. long C. boring D. quiet

　　B

　　is confused. You?re sleepy all day, but when it?s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. jet lag（時差反應）.

　　Travelers have traditionally fought this with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31.

　　For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start your biological block to the destination?s time. If it?s daytime in your destination, try to stay . Walking around the cabin（客艙） can be of help. When it?s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, new 28. A.flight B.change C.demandD.climate

　　29. A.suffering from B.working onC.looking into D.leading to

　　30. A.danger B.problemC.waste D.fear

　　31. A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenlyD.effectively

　　32. A.checkingB.sendingC.adjustingD.stopping

　　33. A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm

　　34. A.though B.so C.whole D.or

　　35. A.understanding B.cycle C.researchD.trend

　　三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

　　請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、c和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。

　　A

　　At thirteen, I was diagnosed（診所） with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.

　　In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”

　　She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”

　　I tried, but I didn?t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.

　　In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn?t get much education. But Louis didn?t give up. Instead, h invented a reading system of raised dots（點）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.

　　Wasn?t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?

　　I didn?t expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”

　　36.The author didn?t finish the reading in class because.

　　A.He was new to the class B.He was tried of literature

　　C.He had an attention disorderD.He wanted to take the task home

　　37.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?

　　A.He had good sight B.He made a great invention.

　　C.He gave up reading D.He learned a lot from school

　　38.What was Mrs.Smith ?s attitude to the author at the end of the story?

　　A.AngryB.Impatient C.Sympathetic D.Encouraging

　　38.What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A.The disabled should be treated with respect.

　　B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.

　　C.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.

　　D.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.

　　B

　　In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics（策略）.

　　One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the women?s cosmetics(化妝品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.

　　Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers? senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.

　　When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.

　　40.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?

　　A. To save customers times.

　　B. To show they are high quality foods.

　　C. To help sell junk food.

　　D. To sell them at discount prices.

　　41.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?

　　A. Opening the store early in the morning.

　　B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.

　　C. Inviting customers to play music.

　　D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.

　　42.What is the California builder?s story intended to prove?

　　A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.

　　B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.

　　C. An ocean view is much to the customers? taste.

　　D. A good first impression increases sales.

　　43.What is the main purpose of the passage?

　　A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.

　　B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.

　　C. To report researches on customer behavior.

　　D. To show dishonest business practices.

　　Lakelander ·2 hours ago Today, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train, I have never had the courage to do it, though. Pak50 ·57 minutes ago

　　Why not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a

　　musical instrument. The late musician Dennis Brian is said to have

　　asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his

　　request was refused, he took out his French horn(號) and started

　　to practice.

　　Angie O?Edema ·42 minutes ago

　　I don?t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in

　　public. Don?t do to others what you wouldn?t like to be done to

　　yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile

　　phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his

　　conversation. He realized this and apologised to me. When his phone

　　rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect

　　and cooperation can do the job better.

　　Taodas·29 minutes ago

　　I did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.

　　Sophie 76 ·13minutes ago

　　I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years

　　高三第三次教學質量檢測英語試卷 4

　　一、閱讀理解

　　Amazing natural landscapes

　　Volcanoes and Coastal Cliffs in Hawaii

　　With their volcanoes, valleys, waterfalls and towering coastal cliffs, the islands of Hawaii have some of the most spectacularly beautiful scenery on earth. No wonder Hawaii, especially the island of Kauai, is Hollywood’s favorite location for movies. Don’t forget to enjoy all these scenic splendors by taking a helicopter flight and going hiking.

　　When to visit: the off-season, when the best rates are available and the islands are less crowded, is spring (April to June)and fall (September to November).

　　Spectacular Mountains in Nepal

　　The small country of Nepal is situated in the Himalayan Mountains at the foot of Mount Qomolangma. Eight of the 14 independent mountains on earth that are more than 8,000 meters high above sea level are located in the country, offering strikingly beautiful mountainous scenery with hiking opportunities.

　　When to visit: October and November, the start of the dry season, are the best months to visit Nepal.

　　Mountains and Oceans of the National Parks of Western Canada

　　Deep in the Canadian Rocky Mountains, you will find world-class and jaw-dropping scenery, centered around glacial lakes. Wildlife is abundant in these areas, especially in Jasper National Park, which is well-known for wildlife viewing and home to some of North America’s rarest animals including grizzlies, bisons and wolves.

　　When to visit: the Canadian Rockies and Canada’s West Coast are best visited in summer. If you want to avoid the tourist crowds, travel in June or September.

　　Impressive Landscapes of New Zealand

　　New Zealand is a land of natural diversity. You’ll see things that you won’t see anywhere else in the world. Within a day or two’s drive, you can see great mountains, subtropical forests, and miles of coastline with sandy beaches. Don’t miss Abel Tasman National Park.

　　When to visit: the best time to visit New Zealand is between October and April, with high season (meaning high prices and low availability for hotels) between mid-December and the end of January.

　　1.When might be the best time to visit the islands of Hawaii

　　A. In January. B. In May.

　　C. In July. D. In December.

　　2.Where should wildlife lovers go

　　A. The island of Kauai. B. Jasper National Park.

　　C. The Himalayan Mountains. D. Abel Tasman National Park.

　　3.What can be done in New Zealand

　　A. Shooting films. B. Watching grizzlies.

　　C. Touring glacial lakes. D. Exploring subtropical forests.

　　Jennifer van den Broeke tried riding her son and daughter around Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands, on her old bike with two child seats, but it was sometimes unsafe. That was when she decided to join the growing Dutch army of pedaling parents using so-called transport bikes.

　　Now Jennifer’s 8-month-old son Jasper and 3-year-old daughter Benthe can climb into the wooden box of her new transport bike so she can ride them around town. “With the kids and the shopping bags and everything, this is just easier,”said Jennifer. “It’s a very strong bike.”

　　The transport bike, called a bakfiets in Dutch, is making a comeback decades after butchers, bakers — maybe even candlestick makers, who first began using them to carry their wares (物品) around the narrow streets of this nation’s towns and cities. The bikes, with two or three wheels, have a wooden or plastic box on the front or between the front and back wheels.

　　Nowadays cars and vans crowd city streets. Regular bikes have remained popular, but for parents with a couple of kids, the car was often the only option.Not anymore.

　　Maarten van Andel, a 46-year-old native, started making cargo bikes last year when he was looking for a cheap way to transport his two children around Amsterdam. “It’s a timesaving device,” he said. “It’s a lot quicker to get around town with your kids in a bakfiets than in a car.”

　　Henry Cutler, who runs an Amsterdam cycle store, says there are 5,000-10,000 floating around Amsterdam. He sometimes sounds like he’s selling not just bikes, but a way of life. “We are trying to promote products that change people’s perspective about living. Bikes are not fast, but does life have to be fast” he said.“Many families with small children want to try it because they believe it is a better and easier way to get around,” said Erik Oddershede, the manager of the Danish national bicycle shop organization, Danske Cykelhandlere.

　　1.What do we know about the transport bike

　　A. It sometimes causes safety problems on the road.

　　B. It usually has a wooden or plastic box at its back.

　　C. It was once common decades ago in the Netherlands.

　　D. It is now widely used by Dutch butchers and bakers.

　　2.What does the author mean by saying “Not anymore”

　　A. Parents with two or more kids have another choice.

　　B. Regular bikes have become more and more popular.

　　C. Maarten Van Andel was more interested in cargo bikes.

　　D. Nowadays there are fewer traffic problems in the city.

　　3.Who says that people should live at an unhurried pace

　　A. Henry Cutler. B. Erik Oddershede.

　　C. Maarten Van Andel. D. Jennifer Van den Broeke.

　　4.What is the text mainly about

　　A. The traffic problems in Amsterdam.

　　B. The lifestyle of people in Amsterdam.

　　C. The sales of transport bikes in Amsterdam.

　　D. The popularity of a bakfiets in Amsterdam.

　　With so many people in the world telling us we can’t succeed, we need to hear people telling us we can.I remember my high school English teacher telling me not to apply to Cornell University because they wouldn’t accept me and even if they did I wouldn’t be able to do the work. I almost didn’t apply but a few days later I saw Ivan Foldfarb, a former teacher, in the hallway and asked him about Cornell. He said, “If you get in, then you go. You can do it.” His words made all the difference. I applied and was accepted.

　　Too often we think it’s our role to inject a dose（一次劑量）of “reality” into someone’s life. We think we must point out how bad the economy is and how horrible the job market is and how the sky is falling.

　　I say there are enough pessimists and “realists” in the world. The world needs more optimists, encouragers, and inspirers. The world needs more people to speak into the hearts of others and say “I believe in you.” “If you have the desire then you also have the power to make it happen.” “Even if you fail, it will lead to something even better.”

　　When it comes to encouragement I know that every one of us loves working for and with people who bring out the best in us. We love being around people who uplift us and make us feel great.

　　And while we’ll always remember the negative people who told us we couldn’t accomplish something, we will always cherish and hold a special place in our heart for those who encouraged us.

　　Today I want to encourage you to be an encourager. Today decide to be that person who instills a positive belief in someone who for that needs to hear your encouraging words. Encourage someone who is feeling down. Fuel your team with your positive energy.

　　Share encouragement. It matters and we all need it.

　　1.Why did the author’s English teacher tell him not to apply to Cornell University

　　A. Because the author had no talent.

　　B. Because the author was a bad student.

　　C. Because the teacher thought little of the author.

　　D. Because the teacher didn’t want the author to attend university.

　　2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3

　　A. The world is lack of “reality”.

　　B. The economy is becoming worse and worse.

　　C. We have to face a negative world every day.

　　D. We take it for granted that we should reveal “reality”.

　　3.What does the underlined word “uplift” in Paragraph 5 mean

　　A. to increase something.

　　B. to raise something to a higher position.

　　C. to give hope or encouragement to somebody.

　　D. to make somebody unhappy or disappointed.

　　4.What’s the best title of the passage

　　A. Be an encourager. B. Always be optimistic.

　　C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Get away from negative people.

　　Most people like to escape the summer heat with a trip to the beach or a swim in the local pool, but here’s a better choice for you: Coudersport Ice Mine.

　　The mine was a roadside attraction in Pennsylvania’s Appalachian Mountains for many years until it was suddenly closed down for some reason. But after being closed for nearly a quarter of a century, this hidden summer getaway was once again open to the public in 2014, reports Living on Earth.

　　The mine isn’t just a great place to escape the summer heat; it’s also something of an unsolved mystery. Strangely, the cave only produces ice in the summertime, and it tends to produce more ice when the surrounding temperature gets higher. When winter falls and snow covers the hilltops, the ice in the cave melts. The cave is so mysterious that some locals even say (falsely) that the cave is man-made.

　　Originally discovered in 1894, the mine was first used to store meat and for ice harvesting. By the early 1900s, however, it was changed into a tourist attraction. Inside the cave in the summer it gets cold, like walking into a fridge.

　　Though the cave remains largely mysterious, there are theories. Experts say that cold winter air gets into the cave through cracks in the rocks, and due to the unusual interconnection of the cracks here, that cold air gets concentrated into the cave. The reason ice only forms in the summer is because of the seasonal humidity (濕度) increase in the surrounding atmosphere, along with an increase in groundwater, which becomes exposed to the freezing air. In the winter, warm air trapped in the rocks from the summer escapes and melts the ice.

　　Part of the charm of the Coudersort Ice Mine, though, is that it keeps much of its mystery. Perhaps it’s best to simply think of it as a long-lost hole in the mountain where Old Man Winter sleeps. At any rate, it’s a great place to escape the heat of summer. If you’re interested in checking it out, you can get more information from its Facebook page.

　　1.What does the history of Coudersport Ice Mine tell us

　　A. It had shut down for about 35 years.

　　B. It had been closed down only once.

　　C. It used to be open only in the summer.

　　D. It first attracted attention a century ago.

　　2.What was the cave originally used for

　　A. Producing heat. B. Attracting tourists.

　　C. Keeping food fresh. D. Storing newly harvested crops.

　　3.How does the cave work in the summer according to experts

　　A. Its cracks trap a lot of water.

　　B. It produces more cracks in the rocks.

　　C. Its humidity increases and it gets hotter.

　　D. The cold air from its cracks freezes the water.

　　4.What does the author think of the mystery of Coudersport Ice Mine

　　A. It should be kept secret forever.

　　B. It makes the cave more attractive.

　　C. It gets deeper if you are interested in it.

　　D. It is related to the tale of Old Man Winter.

　　二、七選五

　　Grade 3 high school students are graduating next summer. Many of them will go to university. The transition from high school to college is challenging. 1.

　　Your opinions and outlook on college matter. 2. Actually your attitude about whether attending college will have a positive influence on your life is a strong predictor of academic performance.

　　3.Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with people who can support you and make you have fun. So try to take an active part in extracurricular（課外的）activities so that you can have a smoother adjustment to college.

　　Don’t be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. 4. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you can’t. That is what they’re there for! Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.

　　Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with peers, professors and speaking up in class may be a problem for you. 5. The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.

　　A．Hold onto high school friendships.

　　B．Be open to making new friends on campus.

　　C．And successful adjustment to college has lifelong effects.

　　D．Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it.

　　E．Family support can give you comfort and assistance when classes get hard.

　　F．One of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to practice.

　　G．So try to face the uncertainty that goes along with going to college with enthusiasm.

　　三、完形填空

　　Invited to Kim’s graduation ceremony, my wife and I had our two kids with us there. The crowded auditorium (會堂)was filled with people ________ themselves with their speech drafts, who were in ________ of the calling of their names. Each graduate walked across the stage to receive this piece of paper that ________ his or her academic accomplishment.

　　Kim looked up at us and was trying to control the tears, but in ________. She was not doing a good job of it. ________ emotions is not something that Kim does very well. There she was, ________ in line, prepared to receive her diploma. There was a good ________, but to me it was as if she had been standing in front of me. That simple act of gently rubbing the tears of ________ and looking up at those loved ones really ________ me.

　　“Kimberly Anne Conway, graduating magna cum laude（以優(yōu)異成績）” was ________ over the auditorium’s sound system. She walked ________ across the huge stage and received this piece of paper, the ________ of her effort. I glanced at my wife and saw tears roll gently down as the ________ she had for her sister showed itself on her face.

　　Kim is not a(n) ________ college graduate. She is 38 years old, and has made an effort, ________ for the past four years. She attended college while working full-time, and ________ to obtain the college degree. Many times she felt like ________, and she would have done so without the ________ from other students.

　　Everyone in the auditorium was ________ by Kim that day. And I want Kim to know that I have the greatest________ for her.

　　1.A. enjoying B. comforting C. fanning D. entertaining

　　2.A. expectation B. honor C. favor D. fear

　　3.A. promoted B. completed C. evaluated D. represented

　　4.A. silence B. vain C. doubt D. peace

　　5.A. Putting off B. Turning down C. Suffering from D. Holding back

　　6.A. running B. standing C. jumping D. jogging

　　7.A. excuse B. chance C. distance D. approach

　　8.A. achievement B. amazement C. disappointment D. punishment

　　9.A. interrupted B. convinced C. reminded D. touched

　　10.A. exhibited B. determined C. announced D. predicted

　　11.A. curiously B. cautiously C. anxiously D. proudly

　　12.A. impression B. appreciation C. recognition D. influence

　　13.A. love B. confusion C. sadness D. prediction

　　14.A. enthusiastic B. average C. creative D. positive

　　15.A. especially B. specially C. eventually D. initially

　　16.A. happened B. continued C. failed D. struggled

　　17.A. explaining B. quitting C. complaining D. apologizing

　　18.A. ignorance B. chance C. encouragement D. agreement

　　19.A. inspired B. instructed C. comforted D. acknowledged

　　20.A. patience B. respect C. responsibility D. tolerance

　　四、語法填空

　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　When Kate’s car ran out of gas on a highway one night six weeks ago, she got into 1. panic. “I thought I could make it all the way home, but 2. (apparent) I was wrong,” Kate recalled. “I drove to the side of the road and got out, 3. (plan) to walk to the nearest gas station. That’s when I met Johnny, a homeless man sitting nearby. Johnny stopped me. Concerned about my 4. (secure), he told me to get back in the car and lock the doors. I obeyed. A few minutes later, he came back with a gas can that he bought with his last $20.”“5.was crazy that he would use all his money on someone he didn’t even know,” Kate added. 6. (repay)Johnny, Kate returned many times and gave him some money, food and clothes. But she wanted to do more for this man. “Johnny is generous indeed,” said Kate. “He’s got 7. positive energy that he should be helped.” 8. (touch) by Johnny’s selflessness, Kate is now raising money online for him. “To my great delight, donations keep pouring in,” said Kate. “So far, over $100,000 9.(collect). He’s indeed a good guy and deserves everything10.is coming to him.”

　　五、短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的'詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2．只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。

　　Dear Mr. Xie,

　　I’m very exciting to write to you to express my thanks. I am Li Hua, one of the poor children who was crying for knowledge, but couldn’t afford the school fees because my father was ill or my family was deeply in debt. Thank you for give me generous support so that I could have the chance go back to school. Has it not been for the support, I wouldn’t have realized my dream. Your help makes much difference to me. I am sure to spread the love to help people in the need.

　　In brief, my appreciation for your kindness can never be expressed in word. Please accept my sincerely gratitude.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　六、提綱類作文

　　假定你是李華，你校最近開辟了校園圖書角。請給留學生 Tony 寫一封郵件，介紹校園圖書角的情況。內容包括：

　　1．開辟圖書角的目的；2．擺放的圖書和報刊；3．邀請他閱讀。

　　注意:1．詞數(shù) 100 左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　高三第三次教學質量檢測英語試卷 5

　　一、短對話

　　A.At an airport.B.On a plane.C.On a bus.D.In a department store.

　　A.He is suffering a pain in the neck.

　　B.His roommate walks in his sleep.

　　C.His roommate’s bed is always in a mess.

　　D.He doesn’t like sharing a room with anyone.

　　A.The woman was fully absorbed in the movie.

　　B.The woman lost her way to the cinema that evening.

　　C.The woman couldn’t understand the movie very well.

　　D.The movie was no better than what the woman had imagined.

　　A.$160.B.$50.C.$120.D.$150.

　　A.He really likes his wife’s new hairstyle.

　　B.His wife didn’t take his sensible advice.

　　C.He didn’t want to cut his wife’s long hair.

　　D.His wife often complains about everything.

　　A.Puzzled.B.Regretful.C.Angry.D.Relieved.

　　A.A job offer.B.An entry form.

　　C.An excellent résumé.D.The position of system engineer.

　　A.Mr.James talks a lot about gardening.

　　B.Mr.James likes boasting of his cleverness.

　　C.The woman is not interested in what Mr.James says.

　　D.Mr.James isn’t very straightforward in what he says.

　　A.The elderly are expert at using apps.

　　B.The elderly don’t know how to use apps.

　　C.The elderly can help to develop smart apps.

　　D.The app developers can’t afford to ignore the elderly.

　　A.Mr.Johnson’s ideas are nonsense.

　　B.He quite agrees with Mr.Johnson’s views.

　　C.He has his own opinions on social welfare.

　　D.Mr.Johnson is skillful in expressing his ideas.

　　二、短文

　　Questions are based on the following passage.

　　1.

　　A.In multi-cultural countries.B.In developing countries.

　　C.In developed countries.D.In densely-populated countries.

　　2.

　　A.Lack of communication facilities.B.Temporary shelter.

　　C.Power failure.D.No access to recreation.

　　3.

　　A.Features of different types of poverty.B.Approaches to poverty elimination.

　　C.Changes in three poverty categories.D.Ways to calculate the poverty line.

　　Questions are based on the following passage.

　　1.

　　A.Because of the course materials.

　　B.Because of the discussion topics.

　　C.Because of others’ misuse of technology.

　　D.Because of a rule the speaker made for his class.

　　2.

　　A.The speaker’s history class received low assessment.

　　B.The students think highly of the speaker’s history class.

　　C.The speaker made the rule because he was against technology.

　　D.The speaker made the rule just because of his unpleasant experiences.

　　3.

　　A.It may improve teaching and offer more help.

　　B.It may allow students to get on well with each other.

　　C.It may distract students from being involved in class.

　　D.It may help students to better understand complex themes.

　　三、長對話

　　Questions are based on the following passage.

　　1.

　　A.She bumped into a coffee table.

　　B.She chatted with the cafe owner.

　　C.She talked with someone she knew.

　　D.She was listening to a lively debate.

　　2.

　　A.Newspapers were given out to customers.

　　B.An entrance fee was charged for getting in.

　　C.It was the meeting place for debating clubs.

　　D.It was first started in Oxford in the 16th century.

　　3.

　　A.Partly right.B.Extremely interesting.

　　C.Very unfair.D.A bit unreasonable.

　　4.

　　A.By providing free laptops for use.

　　B.By making sofas comfortable to sit on.

　　C.By engaging them in stimulating conversation.

　　D.By transporting customers to various destinations.

　　四、語法填空

　　Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

　　The Best Way of Losing Weight

　　Forget what the skinny movie stars and the TV adverts say - losing weight is hard work.1.you do it through exercise, diet, or a bit of both, it’s extremely challenging to lose those pounds and then to keep them off.Sometimes it can involve 2.(change) huge parts of your day-to-day life and it can mean breaking decades-old habits.

　　But it turns out there’s one little thing you 3.do to help you achieve your goal and it’s got nothing to do with food or exercise.The experts at Weight Watchers did research which shows many of their members were more successful and 4.(discouraged) when they shared regular updates on their new healthy lifestyle online.They found people who shared a diary of their daily lives with friends and followers were stimulated and inspired by positive feedback 5.they lost some pounds and kept them off.

　　More than 50 per cent of people said the support of a weight loss community was crucial when it came 6.changing their eating habits and 53 per cent shared photos of their meals on social media.With this knowledge under their belts, Weight Watchers 7.(launch) a series of short films lately which show people recording their daily weight loss journey.

　　One of the members who shared her journey was Danielle Duggins, and her video shows her enjoying a range of healthy meals and a few treats, while 8.(play) with her children.

　　The company’s marketing director Claudia Nicholls said: “The support of a community has always proved to be an effective way of forming and sustaining healthy habits, but there has never been an easier or more affordable way 9.(tap) into the power of the crowd for support and inspiration with the explosion of online communities.Weight Watchers owns a social community for members, Connect, 10.sees over 14,000 daily posts in the UK alone, and provides our members with instant access to a community of people who are on similar journeys to them.

　　五、完形填空

　　Technology is playing a vital role in preservation and ecology research.Drones (無人機) hold huge _______ in the fight to save the world’s remaining wildlife from extinction.So researchers can now track wild animals through dense forests and monitor whales in vast oceans.It’s estimated that up to five living species become extinct every day, making it urgent that universities develop new technologies to capture the data that can persuade _______ to act.

　　The British International Education Association hosted a conference in January to _______ the importance of technological solutions in protecting vulnerable (易受傷害的) species and ecosystems.Speakers underlined how technology can help _______: drones can circle high above the ocean to spot whales, while certain cameras can identify members of an individual species.

　　According to Claudio Sillero, biology professor at Oxford University, technology is changing how preservation research is done — but it’s in a(n) _______ way.As technology gets better and cheaper, researchers become better at doing what they were already doing._______, remote sensing used to be a very technical tool but is now widespread, and everyone uses global positioning system (GPS) for surveying.

　　But teaching preservation and ecology courses in university _______.Some teach drone surveying methods in depth while others don’t even mention them.“The fact is, using drones is quite a(n) _______ to the interdisciplinary (跨學科的) ‘unknown’ of engineering, and potentially an area where lecturers may not feel confident to teach yet,” Serge Wich, an expert in primate biology says.“Students are taught about _______ technologies such as automatic sound recorders, but drones are often missing from university teaching.Consequently, drone use among researchers is still fairly ________ and focused on getting photos.”

　　Wich’s team of researchers used techniques to develop a fully automated drone technology system that ________ and monitors the health of endangered animals globally.It’s designed to be cheap, stable and simple to use, so that local communities in developing countries can operate it ________ without technical background.Yet it’s not more widely used on the grounds of researchers’ lack of skills to use this technology.In biology, where drones are used, few can program an algorithm (算法) specifically for their preservation or research problem.“There’s much that needs to be done to ________ those two worlds and to make AI more user-friendly so that people who can’t program can still use the technology,” Wich says.

　　________, the sad truth is that better technology alone will not save any more species from dying out, Greengrass warns.“As human populations increase, so do threats and pressure on wild places.Preservationists are ________ for not doing enough but it’s often an issue of people, conflict and governance.” Technology may help provide far greater knowledge, but governments still need to act.

　　1.A.shortageB.threatsC.potentialD.responsibilities

　　2.A.researchersB.authoritiesC.opponentsD.professionals

　　3.A.highlightB.overlookC.assessD.calculate

　　4.A.educationB.preparationC.preservationD.distinction

　　5.A.evolutionaryB.flexibleC.virtualD.dramatic

　　6.A.As a resultB.In conclusionC.On the contraryD.For example

　　7.A.differsB.equalsC.multipliesD.struggles

　　8.A.obstacleB.leapC.equivalentD.exception

　　9.A.ill-intentionedB.fully-preparedC.well-establishedD.narrowly-applied

　　10.A.definiteB.vagueC.simpleD.limited

　　11.A.controlsB.tracksC.supervisesD.improves

　　12.A.earnestlyB.independentlyC.secretlyD.impersonally

　　13.A.bridgeB.fixC.dismissD.grasp

　　14.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise

　　15.A.firedB.insultedC.qualifiedD.criticized

　　六、閱讀理解

　　A Different Kind of Spring Break

　　For many American university students, the week-long spring break holiday means an endless part on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico.In Panama City Beach, Florida, a city with a permanent population of approximately 36,000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the United States.

　　A week-long drinking binge is not for everyone, however, and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter.For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to travel locally or internationally and work to address problems such as poverty, homelessness, or environmental damage makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can feel good at.

　　During one spring break week, students at James Madison University in Virginia participated in 15 “alternative spring break” trips to nearby states, three others to more distant parts of the United States, and five international trips.One group of JMU students traveled to Bogalusa, Louisiana, to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina.Another group traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in a homeless shelter.One group of students did go to Florida, but not to lie on the sand.They performed exhausting physical labor such as maintaining roving invasive plant species that threaten the native Florida ecosystem.

　　Students who participate in alternative spring break projects find them very rewarding.While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, student volunteers are able to help people now.On the other hand, the accommodations are far from glamorous.Students often sleep on the floor of a school or church, or spend the week camping in tents.But students only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some of their peers spend to travel to more traditional spring break hot spot.

　　1.How many university students travel to Panama Beach City every March for spring break?

　　A.Around 36,000.B.Around 50,000.

　　C.Around 500,000.D.Around 10,000.

　　2.The underlined word “binge” in paragraph 2 probably means ______.

　　A.doing too much of somethingB.studying for too long

　　C.refusing to do somethingD.having very little alcohol

　　3.Which of the following gives the main idea of the third paragraph?

　　A.One group of JMU students worked on homes damaged by a hurricane.

　　B.Children living in homeless shelters enjoy creative activities.

　　C.Some students work to help the environment on alternative spring break trips.

　　D.University students do different types of work on alternative spring break trips.

　　4.What is implied in this article is that ______.

　　A.university students spend more than $250 for traditional spring break trips

　　B.university students complain about the accommodations on alternative spring break trips

　　C.university students may take fewer alternative spring break trips in the future

　　D.university students would prefer to wait until they have their degrees to start helping people

　　Cropping (修剪) an Image With the Snap Shot Program

　　Welcome to the world of photo-editing!

　　Cropping an image allows you to zero in on (對準，聚焦) just the portion that is important to your project.For example, you may want to an image of a covered train in a report but may not want to include the whole train.Cropping the image allows you to select only the small area you wish to retain (保留) and eliminate all other portions of the original picture.

　　Option 1: Cropping by Placing the Image in a Shape

　　Screen Shot 1

　　Using one of Snap Shot’s standard shapes as a photo-editing tool requires no special abilities.To crop an image with a standard shape:

　　a.Click Cropping & Orientation from the Effects menu.

　　b.Click to select one of the six shapes to frame your image.

　　c.Use the mouse pointer to draw a frame around the portion of the image you wish to retain.Re-size the frame by dragging the shape’s sizing handles.When you are satisfied with the results, click Cut It.

　　d.Snap Shot will automatically return to the project that is open.(You may also copy or cut the cropped image and paste it into another application.)

　　Option 2: Freehand Cropping of an Image

　　Screen Shot 2

　　If you want to trace the shape of an object in order to crop out everything else, freehand cropping is the way to go.To crop an image freehand:

　　a.Click Freehand Crop from the Cropping & Orientation option on the Effects menu.

　　b.Using the mouse pointer, trace around the shape you want to crop.Be sure to completely enclose the image by ending at the same place you began outlining.

　　c.Click Cut It.Snap Shot will automatically return to the project that is open.

　　1.The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

　　A.describe the features of Snap Shot

　　B.explain how to use Snap Shot to select sections of a picture

　　C.show that Snap Shot is an easy tool to use

　　D.discuss how to use the features of Snap Shot

　　2.To perform Option 2, one should first ______.

　　A.select the image

　　B.use the mouse pointer to draw a frame

　　C.select Cropping & Orientation from the Effects menu

　　D.re-size the frame by dragging the sizing handles on the shape

　　3.Why is freehand cropping discussed after cropping with shapes?

　　A.To introduce a simpler technique before moving on to a more complex one.

　　B.To proceed from a more useful technique to one with fewer practical applications.

　　C.To order the options alphabetically.

　　D.To arrange the text, making space for the screen shots.

　　??? Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question.The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.

　　Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.

　　But the sources of distrust go way deeper.Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard patterns into which they report each day’s events.In other words, there is a traditional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.

　　There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the “standard patterns” of the newsroom seem foreign to many readers.In a recent survey, questionnaires were sent to reporters in five middle-size cities around the country, plus one large metropolitan area.Then residents in these communities were phoned at random and asked the same questions.

　　Replies show that compared with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upscale neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedeses, and trade stocks, and they’re less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in a community.

　　Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite (精英), so their work tends to reflect the traditional values of this elite.The alarming distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily conflict of world views between reporters and their readers.

　　This is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly a declining one.Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers.Then it sponsors lots of symposiums (討論會) and a credibility project devoted to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers.But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class prejudices that so many former buyers are complaining about.If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.

　　1.What is the passage mainly about?

　　A.Needs of the readers all over the world.

　　B.Causes of the public disappointment about newspapers.

　　C.Origins of the declining newspaper industry.

　　D.Aims of a journalism credibility project.

　　2.The results of the journalism credibility project turned out to be ______.

　　A.quite trustworthyB.somewhat conflicting

　　C.very informativeD.rather shallow

　　3.The basic problem of journalists as pointed out by the writer lies in their ______.

　　A.working attitudeB.traditional lifestyle

　　C.world outlookD.educational background

　　4.Despite its efforts, the newspaper industry still cannot satisfy the readers owing to its ______.

　　A.failure to realize its real problemB.tendency to hire annoying reporters

　　C.likeliness to do inaccurate reportingD.prejudice in matters of race and gender

　　七、七選五

　　Directions: Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

　　If you shower before bed, you’ve probably wondered whether sleeping with damp hair is a problem.Maybe you’ve heard it could make you sick, or that it can damage your hair or skin.

　　What’s the truth? Let’s address the “it can make you sick” myth first.“1.” says Dr.William Schaffner, a professor of medicine.While this idea persists, Schaffner says it was long ago disproved.It’s true that you’re much more likely to catch a common cold during the winter months.But this has to do with the ways respiratory (呼吸的) viruses spread, he says.

　　2.Illness-causing bacteria and viruses don’t appear naturally, and so you’re not going to make yourself ill by getting your pillow a little damp at night, Schaffner says.But there is a possible exception.Some research has shown that pillows—especially those made with synthetic materials—can contain asthma- or allergy-triggering molds (哮喘或致敏菌) and fungus, which tend to do well in damp environments, and so do dust mites, says Dr.Payel Gupta, a spokesperson for the American Lung Association.

　　Gupta says there’s no evidence that people who sleep with wet hair experience more allergy or asthma symptoms.3.But if you wake up with a stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, breathing problems or other allergy or asthma symptoms—or even if you don’t—you should wash your pillow cases and sheets in hot water at least once a week to reduce your exposure to any potential irritants (刺激物).

　　When it comes to the health of your hair and skin, there may be a few other reasons to worry about wet hair.“Generally, it’s thought not to be good for hair to sleep with it wet,” says Dr.George Cotsarelis, a professor of dermatology (皮膚病學), “4.”

　　It’s also worth noting that almost anything you do to your hair—from brushing and blow-drying it to coloring it or exposing it to the sun—can damage it.

　　A.Hence, any concerns about wet hair are theoretical.

　　B.In some cases, wet hair may actually be a helpful sleep aid.

　　C.Over time, it can lead to breakages, as well as a loss of shine.

　　D.There may be some mild risks associated with going to bed with wet hair.

　　E.Another wet-hair rumor (謠傳) is the idea that harmful bacteria will colonize your pillow.

　　F.This idea seems to fit into the old bit of custom that getting yourself chilled and wet will cause you to come down with a cold.

　　八、概要寫作

　　Directions: Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible.

　　What comes first: the optimism or the good health?

　　Optimism, defined as the general expectation that the future will be favorable, could provide ways to improve health, some researchers believe.But scientists remain unsure if optimism goes ahead of health improvements, or vice versa.

　　A recent study suggests that most people can’t help but to think optimistically.This study was conducted by Ed O’Brien, a social psychologist at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.The findings suggest that people have a natural tendency to think positively about their future.

　　Participants were asked to create a list of imaginary personal experiences that would make them happy or unhappy over the course of the next year.They then ranked how difficult it was to plan that list and how happy they believed they would be in the future overall.The easier it was for people to think of positive future experiences, the happier they imagined they would be.However, there was no relationship between easily developing negative future experiences and expecting to be unhappy as a result.

　　O’Brien concluded that people seem to discount the possibility that future negative events will make them happy overall, suggesting that optimism might come more naturally.“We’re not as used to thinking about the future in terms of things that are going to go wrong.” O’Brien’s study is one of many to find that people are consistently optimistic about their future, predicting pleasant experiences and discounting unpleasant ones.If optimism may lead to better health and people generally tend to think optimistically, what does this mean for the connection between mental and physical health? “If we can make sure that optimism comes before healthy states, we might be able to involve and improve people’s optimism,” Boehm explained.However, it’s difficult to determine what comes first: the optimism or the good health.

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　九、漢譯英

　　Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

　　1.看來小王并不滿足于已取得的進步。(It)

　　___________________________

　　2.除非你注意言行，不然你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和新同事和睦相處。(get along)

　　___________________________

　　3.無論什么情況都決不能饒恕那些企圖在學術研究中弄虛作假的人，畢竟學習無捷徑。(Never)

　　___________________________

　　4.讓教練倍感欣慰的是，隊員們并沒有因為球迷的吹毛求疵而垂頭喪氣，而是取長補短，更加努力地訓練。(make up for)

　　___________________________

　　十、圖畫作文

　　Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

　　請認真觀察這幅圖片，然后結合自己的生活實際寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在班會上與同學們分享你對該現(xiàn)象的'思考。你的作文中必須包括:

　　1、 簡述圖片內容；

　　2、 分析產生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

　　3、 談談你的看法。

　　注意:作文中不得出現(xiàn)你本人的姓名、班級及學校等真實信息；

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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