直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)題

時(shí)間：2024-07-15 22:05:25 志華試題我要投稿

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　　從小學(xué)、初中、高中到大學(xué)乃至工作，我們都要用到練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題有助于提高我們分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力。你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才是規(guī)范的嗎？以下是小編為大家整理的直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)題，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

　　直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)題（一）

　　1．He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”

　　2．She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”

　　3．The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”

　　4．She said, “He will be busy.”

　　5．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”

　　6．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”

　　7．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”

　　8．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”

　　9．He said, “We are still students.”

　　10．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”

　　11．He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”

　　12．I said to him, “I have finished it.”

　　13．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”

　　14．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked.

　　15．“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.

　　16．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.

　　17．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.

　　18．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.

　　直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)題（二）

　　1. He asked ________ for the computer.

　　A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much

　　C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

　　2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.

　　A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film

　　C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film

　　3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.

　　→He ______ me _____ the window.

　　A. said to; to close B. told to; closing

　　C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close

　　4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.

　　A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher

　　C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher

　　5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.

　　A. said his mother that the boy was

　　B. said to his mother that the boy is

　　C. told his mother that the boy was

　　D. spoke to his mother that the boy was

　　6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.

　　→She asked ________.

　　A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you

　　B. whether I had already got well

　　C. have I already got well

　　D. had I already got well.

　　7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”

　　→He asked me _________.

　　A. am I a Party member or a League member

　　B. was I a Party member or a League member

　　C. if I was a Party member or a League member

　　D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.

　　8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.

　　A. how am I getting along

　　B. how are you getting along

　　C. how I was getting along

　　D. how was I getting along

　　9. He asked me ________ with me.

　　A. what the matter is B. what the mater was

　　C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter

　　10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.

　　A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do

　　C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do

　　11. He asked me _________.

　　A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have

　　C. they would help me to do it D. how it happened

　　直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)題（三）

　　She said, "I am studying English now."

　　轉(zhuǎn)換后：She said that she was studying English then.

　　He asked, "Where do you live?"

　　轉(zhuǎn)換后：He asked where I lived.

　　She asked me, "Have you finished your homework?"

　　轉(zhuǎn)換后：She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.

　　The teacher said to the students, "Dont talk in class."

　　轉(zhuǎn)換后：The teacher told the students not to talk in class.

　　"Ill be there at 5 p.m.," he promised.

　　轉(zhuǎn)換后：He promised that he would be there at 5 p.m.

　　直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)題（四）

　　"Why are you late again?" the boss asked him.

　　轉(zhuǎn)換后：The boss asked him why he was late again.

　　She said, "I will call you tomorrow."

　　轉(zhuǎn)換后：She said that she would call me the next day.

　　"We saw the movie last night," they told me.

　　轉(zhuǎn)換后：They told me that they had seen the movie the previous night.

　　"Im reading a book now," she said to me.

　　轉(zhuǎn)換后：She told me that she was reading a book then.

　　"Can you help me with this problem?" he asked his friend.

　　轉(zhuǎn)換后：He asked his friend if/whether he could help him with that problem.

　　注意：

　　直接引語(yǔ)中的第一人稱(chēng)（I, me, my等）在轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的第二人稱(chēng)（you, your等），但如果是對(duì)聽(tīng)話人轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)，則可能保持不變或根據(jù)語(yǔ)境變化。

　　時(shí)態(tài)上，如果直接引語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，在間接引語(yǔ)中常變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

　　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和指示代詞也需要相應(yīng)地進(jìn)行調(diào)整，如“now”變?yōu)椤皌hen”，“here”可能變?yōu)椤皌here”等。

　　疑問(wèn)句和祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，其句型和結(jié)構(gòu)也會(huì)有所變化。

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