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高二英語必修五會考知識點整理
在現實學習生活中，大家對知識點應該都不陌生吧？知識點有時候特指教科書上或考試的知識。想要一份整理好的知識點嗎？下面是小編精心整理的高二英語必修五會考知識點整理，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高二英語必修五會考知識點整理1
1. consist of = be made up of由……組成(沒有進行時)
e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.
2.區別:
separate ... from (把聯合在一起或靠近的人或物分離出來)
divide...into把…分開(把整體分為若干部分)
e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.
The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.
3. debate about sth.
e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days.
debate /argue/ quarrel
4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand澄清;闡明;清楚;明了
e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.
Can you clarify the question
5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to連接
【習慣用語】★ link A to B將A和B連接起來
6. refer to
1)提及，指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us
2) 參考;查閱;詢問
e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.
3)關系到;關乎
e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.
This rule refers to everyone.
reference: n. 參考 e.g. reference books 參考書
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's +名詞”表“令某人……”
常見的名詞有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment等
e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief they reached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +賓語+賓補( adj; adv; v-ing; pp;介詞短語;不定式)”
e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to get along with.
They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sth done使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done:用于意想不到、突然或偶然發生，意為“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.
10. break away (from sb / sth)脫離;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from his guards.
break down (會談)破裂，失敗;(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.
His health broke down under the pressure of work.
He broke down and wept when he heard the news.
Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.
break in闖入;打岔
break off中斷，折斷
break into闖入
break out爆發;發生
break up驅散;分散，拆散
11. as well as不僅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.
The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.
12. convenience: n.方便;便利(convenient: adj. )
e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.
13. attraction: (attract: v.)
1).吸引;引力(不可數n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation重力
2).吸引人的東西;喜聞樂見的.東西;精彩節目(可數n.)
He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many and varied attractions.
What are the principle attractions this evening
14. influence
1) v.對…產生影響e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching
2)可數n.產生影響的人或事e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.
3) (不可數n.)影響e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.
高二英語必修五會考知識點整理2
一、過去分詞
過去分詞兼有動詞、副詞和形容詞的特征，可以帶賓語或受狀語修飾。過去分詞和賓語或狀語一起構成過去分詞短語。它在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語或狀語。這節課講解作定語、表語的用法。
1.作定語
作定語的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2.作表語
過去分詞作表語,多表示主語所處的狀態。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
過去分詞作表語，相當于形容詞，常見的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married等。
過去分詞作表語時，應注意與被動結構的區別。系表結構說明主語的狀態或具有的性質、特點;被動結構強調謂語動作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態)
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動作)
I'm interested in chess.(狀態)
3.過去分詞做狀語
①表時間，相當于一個時間狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可加連詞when或while來強調時間概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因，相當于一個原因狀語從句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
③表條件，相當于一個條件狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可用if等詞
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表讓步，相當于一個though/although引導的讓步狀語從句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴隨，說明動作發生的背景或情況。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
倒裝句：
一、here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.鈴聲響了。
Then came the chairman.來了。
Here is your letter.你的信。
二、否定詞置于句首，句子應進行倒裝。 neither放句首
Tod can't swim, neither can I.托德不會游泳，我也不會。
用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time等詞開頭的句子。
Never shall I go there again.我再也不去那了。
Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是誰。
Seldom was he late for class.他很少上學遲到。
用于no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when...和not until...的句型中
Hardly had I reached the station when the train left.我剛到車站,火車就離開了。
No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang.她剛離開,電話就響了。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.直到老師來，他才完成作業。
三、用于only放句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子。
Only in this way can you master English well.只有這種方法，你才能學好英語。
Only that time did he do his homework.直到哪個時間，他才做作業。
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.
省略句：
一、省略的目的
省略多見于非正式文體，尤其在對話中，省略是一種普遍的現象。英語中的省略一般說來有三個目的：
1.避免重復，減少累贅。省略的主要目的是避免重復，去掉不必要的累贅和繁瑣。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day.
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't.
(省掉最后九個詞，句子簡潔了許多)
2.連接緊密，結構緊湊省略也是使上下文緊密連接的一種修辭手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.(Bob后省略了was the winner，句子結構顯得比較緊湊)
3.強調重點，突出信息省略的另一作用是突出新的信息
Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.后一分句省略謂語speaks，突出了too loud)
二、句子成分的省略
為了避免重復，或者為了使某一內容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不變。
1.省略主語
Beg your pardon.請你原諒。(= I beg your pardon.))
Serves you right.你活該(= It serves you right.)
2.省略謂語
Anything the matter要緊嗎(= Is anything the matter)
The river was deep and the ice thin.河很深，冰很薄。
(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)
3.省略表語
Are you ready Yes,I am.(am后面省略了表語ready)
4.省略賓語
We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze后省略了賓語problems)
Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash和dry后面省略了賓語dishes)
5.省略定語
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest后面省略了定語of the money)
6.省略狀語
(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.
省略在句子中的應用
在一個句子中，省略可分為依賴上下文省略和不依賴上下文省略兩種。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但后者可能找不到。
1.簡單句中的省略
依賴上下文的`省略在對話中最為常用。
Like more beer(= Would you like more beer)
—World you mind if I used your telephone
—Not at all.一點也不。
(= I do not mind at all.)
—Will he pass this examination
Probably.大概會的。(= He will probably pass the examination.)
不依賴于上下文的省略。
All aboard!請上船(= All go aboard.省略謂語)
Haven't seen you for ages!(省略主語I)
What about having a game of chess
Sounds like a good idea.
2.并列句中的省略
(=It sounds like a good idea.省略主語)
Everybody appears well prepared.
(= Everybady appears to be well prepared.省略不定式to be)
并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分，常常可以省略掉，以避免重復。通常被省略的可以是主語、謂語、賓語或其他萬分，或句子萬分的一部分。
省略出現在后一分句
John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.(省略主語)
省略出現在前一分句
We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will,win tomorrow's match.
我們能夠，而且一定會在明天的比賽中獲勝。(前一分句省略謂語+賓語)
前后兩個分句都出現省略
They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.
復合句中的省略
在主從復合句中，活力的現象是很普遍的。
省略主句的句首部分。(I'm)Sorry I couldn't go.
省略整個主句或主句的一部分(回答問題時常用)。
(It is a)Pity he's failed.
If he says he'll come, he will(come).
3.在一些狀語從句中，如果謂語動詞是be，主語又和主句的主語一致，或者主語是it，常常可以把從句中的主語和be省略掉。
以when, while, once, until等連詞引導的時間狀語從句。
When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.入國問禁，入鄉隨俗。
4.在比較從句中通常把和主句重復的部分省掉。
省略謂語的全部
James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun.
Tom has as many books as Jack.
省略主語和謂語的一部分
Brown speaks French as fluently as English. (as后省略了he speaks)省略表語部分
Mrs White is not so young as she looks.(looks后省略了young)
省略主語和謂語的大部分，保留狀語
He is working harder than before.(than后省略了he worked hard)
省略主語
He drank a little more than was good for him.(than后省略了it)省略賓語
You spent more money than I had expected.(expected后省略了that you should spend)
省略從句的全部
You are getting slimmer. simmer后省略了than you were before)
主句和從句中可同時省略一些成分。
The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).
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