1. Grammar （重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法回顧）
① The Present Perfect Tense
② The Object Clause
2. Typical Problems （典題欣賞）
3. Language Points （語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)）
4. Synchronous Test （同步測(cè)試）
I. Grammar （ 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法回顧 ）
<一>The Present Perfect Tense
1）用法：
**現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到現(xiàn)在為止剛剛完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，中文常譯為“…了”，“…完”
I have just finished my homework.（我剛做完作業(yè)。）
**表示過(guò)去繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)
He has lived here for ten years.（他住在這兒十年了。）
**表示到現(xiàn)在為止的一種經(jīng)驗(yàn)，常譯為“…過(guò)”
I have never been to Hong Kong.
2）結(jié)構(gòu)：由have/ has + 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成
（不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞須牢記）
3）常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志詞：
already, yet, ever, never, just, before…
for+段時(shí)間, since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間, since+句子（常用過(guò)去時(shí)）
4）區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
只指過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間曾做過(guò)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。
She saw the film last month.
她上個(gè)月看了這部電影。 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，或動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，但強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。
I have seen the film.
我看過(guò)這部電影。
與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
…ago, last week, just now,
yesterday, a moment ago… 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
just, before, already, yet, so far,
till now, these days…
5）難點(diǎn)
***正確區(qū)分 have been to/ have gone to
I have been to Shanghai. It’s a beautiful city.
Where is Jack? He has gone to the library.
have/has been to+地點(diǎn) 表示某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，表示一種經(jīng)歷
have/has gone to+地點(diǎn) 表示某人說(shuō)話時(shí)已離開(kāi)此地，在去某地的路上或已去了某地 （一般用于第三人稱）
***延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)既涉及過(guò)去，又聯(lián)系現(xiàn)在，它的第二種用法就是表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，而持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。這段時(shí)間從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)）。由for或since引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)表示，如：
He has waited here for half an hour.
She has studied in this school since 1995.
2. 能這樣用的動(dòng)詞都是表示延續(xù)的情況或動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，如be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, speak, talk, draw, wait, wear, walk, sleep等。這類動(dòng)詞稱為“延續(xù)性”動(dòng)詞。
The baby has slept for about two hours.
He has been a doctor since ten years ago.
How many years have you lived here?
3. 有些動(dòng)詞的意義決定它們所表示的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù)，只是一瞬間就結(jié)束的動(dòng)作。這類動(dòng)詞叫做“非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞”，常見(jiàn)的有：come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, close, fall, join, die, get up…它們可以用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明某個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果還存在，但它們不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。
He has come back. The film has begun.
He has been back for a week. The film has been on for ten minutes.
4. 在否定句中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可和一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
I haven’t heard from my uncle for a long time.
We haven’t seen him since 1992.
She hasn’t left home all her life.
*** It is/ has been+ 時(shí)間 since + 過(guò)去時(shí)
It’s a week since he came back.
= It has been a week since he came back.
<二>The Object Clause
1. 定義：在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。
2. 連接賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞有三種：
that;
if/ whether; “是否”
how, when, why, what, who, whom等連接代詞或連接副詞。
3. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。
4. 注意從句和主句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。
賓語(yǔ)從句是初中階段一個(gè)很重要的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)和考點(diǎn)。希望這首記憶口訣能幫助大家巧記賓語(yǔ)從句。
學(xué)習(xí)賓從三注意，時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序和連詞。
時(shí)態(tài)主從要呼應(yīng)：
主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意；
主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)變過(guò)去；
賓從若是表真理，時(shí)態(tài)不變無(wú)質(zhì)疑。
語(yǔ)序要用陳述序，切莫照搬疑問(wèn)句。
That連接陳述句，省與不省要注意。
從句若表“是否”時(shí)，if/whether要慎記。
特殊問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)，仍用原來(lái)疑問(wèn)詞。
三個(gè)問(wèn)題需記牢，切莫丟東忘了西。
II. Typical Problems （ 典題欣賞 ）
1. Mr Li _______ to America 20 years ago and has been there ________.
A. has gone, since then B. went, from then
C. has gone, since ever D. came, ever since
答案為D。20 years ago是一個(gè)明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，其所在句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除A和C項(xiàng)。“自那時(shí)起”可表示為ever since，應(yīng)和句中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，B項(xiàng)中from then與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，不能與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
2. The whole family ______ for you _______ an hour. Be quick!
A. has waited, for B. has waited, since
C. have waited, for D. have waited, since
答案為C。根據(jù)句意，family在此指的是“家庭成員”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除A和B項(xiàng)。又根據(jù)“for+段時(shí)間, since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間”的用法,可確定為C正確選項(xiàng)。
3. Paul ______ Beijing for 5 years. He has bought a car ________.
A. has come to, yet B. has been in, already
C. has been in, since last year C. came, for a year
答案為B。A和D項(xiàng)中的come為終止性動(dòng)詞，不可與段時(shí)間for 5 years連用，故可排除。C項(xiàng)中的since last year表示“自去年以來(lái)”這一段時(shí)間，不可與原句中的終止性動(dòng)詞buy連用，故可排除。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)中的“already”，意思為“已經(jīng)”，在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間到目前為止的狀況，應(yīng)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以答案為 B。
4. Could you tell me ___________?
A. Lily is where B. where Lily is
C. where is Lily D. where Lily was
答案為B。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題。賓語(yǔ)從句雖然由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，但仍應(yīng)保持陳述句語(yǔ)序。表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)用could you比can you更顯得真誠(chéng)和禮貌。
5. I didn’t know _________.
A. if they would buy a new car B. would they buy a new car
C. if they will buy a new car D. if will they buy a new car
答案為A。主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，并且從句部分應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序。這兩條全符合的只有A選項(xiàng)。
III. Language Points （語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)）
Unit 1
1. used to do sth
2. make sb adj.
3. pay for/ cost/ spend/ take
4. come up with
5. encourage sb to do sth
6. pick up
7. borrow… from..
8. sooner or later
9. leave for
10. finish doing sth
Unit 2
1. have been to
2. have gone to
3. would like to do sth
4. how to do sth
5. watch sb do sth
6. all over the world
7. be famous for
8. large numbers of…
9. neither… nor…
10. not only… but also…
11. be proud of
12. speak highly of
13. such great fun
Unit 3
1. pour…into
2. be afraid of
3. whenever = no matter when
4. It is our duty to do sth.
5. It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth.
6. the more…, the better…
7. all one’s life
8. make a contribution to doing sth
9. ask sb to do sth
10. stop doing sth/ stop to do sth
Unit 4
1. as soon as possible
2. leave a message
3. not…until
4. keep doing sth
5. fall asleep
6. take photos
7. must (表推測(cè))
Unit 5
1. how to search the Internet
2. by oneself
3. no matter…
4. on the 8th of December
5. the number of..
6. arrive in/ at reach get to
7. think about
8. It takes sb some time to do sth
Unit 6
1. interesting/ interested be interested in
2. be called
3. be like
4. too, also, either, as well
5. keep… adj
6. take part in
7. thousands of
8. It is said…
9. something good to eat
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：60分鐘）
一、選擇填空。
1. My father ______ Shanghai for half a year, but I have never _____ the city.
A. has been in; been to B. has been to; been in
C. has gone to; gone to D. has gone to; been in
2. The light in his office is on. He ______ in.
A. may be B. maybe C. can be D. must be
3. No eating ______ smoking is allowed here.
A. and B. but C. or D. instead
4. I don’t think three years ______ a long time.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
5. It’s easier for you _______.
A. to say than doing B. to do than saying
C. doing than to say D. to say than to do
6. He found _____ to mend the TV set himself.
A. this difficult B. it difficult C. he was difficult D. it is difficult
7. He said that he _____ the film with his parents already.
A. has seen B. saw C. would see D. had seen
8. I wanted to know if he ______.
A. would come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
9. Please tell him _____ come here too late.
A. don’t B. not C. don’t to D. not to
10. ______ of my parents likes football.
A. Neither B. All C. None D. Both
11. Oh! Dear! The car is running ______ a driver.
A. no B. haven’t C. without D. with
12. Don’t ______ your dog bark all the time, it’s too noisy.
A. ask B. tell C. want D. make
13. Pardon me. Could you tell me_______?
A. when does the party start B. when did the party start
C. when the party will start D. when is the party starting
二、完形填空。
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and __1___ themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others __2__ sports. This is decided by their own __3_____.
There are many different ways to spend our ___4___ time.
Almost everyone has some kind of ___5_____ : it may be something from collecting stamps to ___6____ model planes. Some hobbies are very __7____, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections(收藏) are worth ___8___ of money, others are valuable（有價(jià)值的）only to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several ____9___ dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare（罕見(jiàn)的）fifty-cent piece which ___10____ him $250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder ____11___ they are worth any money. However, ___12___ my brother they are quite valuable. ___13___ makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.
That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we __14____ to do in our free time just for the ___15___ of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.
1. A. love B. work C. enjoy D. play
2. A. look like B. take care of C. think about D. take part in
3. A. lives B. interests C. jobs D. things
4. A. working B. free C. own D. whole
5. A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way
6. A. make B. making C. makes D. made
7. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive
8. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number
9. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
10. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
11. A. that B. if C. what D. why
12. A. to B. on C. with D. in
13. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something
14. A. have B. need C. refuse D. like
15. A. money B. work C. fun D. time
三、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. The more trees, the__________ ( good ).
2. Surfing is one of __________ sports in the world. ( popular )
3. Look. There are many new ____________ over there. ( shelf )
4. This is your dictionary. ___________ is in the desk. ( I )
5. Hainan Island attracts large numbers of ____________ every year. ( visit )
6. You should speak to the old people ___________ ( polite ).
四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)，完成下列句子，每空1詞。
1. 樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果太高，我夠不著。
The apples on the tree are ________ high _________ I can’t reach them.
2. 或者你或者大衛(wèi)能和校長(zhǎng)一起去紐約。
_________ you _________ David can go to New York with the headmaster.
3. 直到媽媽回來(lái)，他才吃晚飯。
He _________ have dinner ___________ his mother came back.
4. 禮堂太小，不能容下三百人。
The hall is ________ small _________ hold three hundred people.
5. 這篇課文不如那篇課文難。
This text isn’t _______ difficult ________ that one.
［期中考試模擬試卷］（答題時(shí)間：90分鐘）
第Ⅰ卷
一、聽(tīng)力（共24小題；每小題1分，滿分24分）
A） 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子選出相應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。每句讀一遍。
1. A. No news is good news.
B. I’m pleased to hear that.
C. I’m glad to help you.
2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. That’s right. C. That’s OK.
3. A. You can go there by bus.
B. It’s not far from here.
C. Go down this road.
4. A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York.
B）聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。
5. What is the man going to do?
A. Turn on the radio. B. Turn off the radio. C. Turn up the radio.
6. What does the man mean?
A. She didn’t listen to him carefully.
B. She listened to him carefully enough.
C. She won’t listen to him.
7. What day is tomorrow?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
8. When did the man arrive?
A. At 6:35. B. At 5:55. C. At 5:45.
9. How is their English?
A. They both know much about it.
B. Neither of them knows much about it.
C. Either of them knows much about it.
10. How much is around-trip ticket?
A. 1000 yuan. B. 1500 yuan. C. 2000 yuan.
11. Which place did the girl win?
A. First. B. Second. C. Third.
12. What would the man like to drink?
A. A cup of tea. B. A cup of coffee. C. A glass of water.
13. How much is the woman’s dictionary?
A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
14. How many times has the man been to China?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
C）聽(tīng)下面三段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。
聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第15-17題。
15. When did Mary move into a new house?
A. Not long ago. B. Last Friday. C. Many days ago.
16. How will Tom and Alice get to their friend’s home?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
17. What time will the party start?
A. At 7:10. B. At 10:07. C. At 6:50.
聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第18-20題。
18. How long has the man had the computer?
A. Two days. B. One day. C. Two weeks.
19. Where did the dialogue happen?
A. In a shop. B. At a factory. C. In a school.
20. How soon can the computer be repaired?
A. At least a week. B. At least a month. C. At least three weeks.
聽(tīng)第三段材料，回答第21-24題。
21. Who are often killed while crossing the road?
A. Only old people. B. Only children. C. Old people and children.
22. A car can’t stop quickly if it is going too fast, can it?
A. Yes, it can. B. No, it can’t. C. Yes, it can’t.
23. What is the only safe way to cross the road?
A. To look right. B. To look left. C. To look right and left.
24. What can we do if the traffic lights are red?
A. To run. B. To walk quickly. C. To wait.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）
從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
25. He ____ go to work by bike, but now he goes by car.
A. uses to B. is used to C. used to D. was used to
26. I’m sure he doesn’t have a lot of work to do. He _____ be very busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. may not
27. She works in a middle school ____ a physics teacher.
A. like B. of C. for D. as
28. Li Ping’s never written a letter to Mary, _____ he?
A. is B. has C. isn’t D. hasn’t
29. Mr Hu told Jim not to _____ maths.
A. pick up B. put up C. get up D. give up
30. Although he was ill, ____ he came to school on time.
A. but B. and C. that D.
31. Surfing brings us _____ fun.
A. so many B. such a great C. such great D. so a great
32. I’ll ring you back as soon as she _____.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. has come
33. ____ you live, you should help protect the environment.
A. Where B. Whenever C. Wherever D. No matter wherever
34. Everyone went to plant trees_____ Wang Lin. She was ill.
A. with B. after C. except D. besides
35. I want to see your headteacher ____ possible.
A. as fast as B. as quick as C. as soon as D. as early as
36 .Mother looked _____, because Lily ____ her English exam.
A. unhappily, lost B. worried, failed C. happy, won D. please, passed
37.How much does it _____ to get to Nanjing by train?
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
38. How long have you ____ the book? For a week.
A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought
39.Where is Tom? He _____ to Hainan Island.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D goes
40.Could you tell me _____?
A. when does the party start B. when did the party start
C. when the party will start D. when is the party starting
三、完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so __41__.
The mother ___42___ that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.
One day, in Ben’s ___43___, the teacher held up a rock （巖石） and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___44___. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered. “He ___45___ said anything. What could he possibly want to say?”
Well, Ben not only ___46___ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew ___47___ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were ___48___. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book ___49___.
Ben later went on to the ___50___ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
41. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick
42. A. seemed B. decided C. wondered D. told
43. A. class B. room C. office D. lab
44. A. think B. leave C. ask D. answer
45. A. always B. ever C. quickly D. never
46. A. found B. played C. knew D. heard
47. A. whether B. what C. where D. why
48. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy
49. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports
50. A. top B. end C. back D. front
四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，然后從51-60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
A
Don’t circle your plate with your arms. If you do so, you will become the focus （焦點(diǎn)） of the table. Everyone would wonder, “Is there anything wrong with the food?” This may give a wrong message that you don’t like the food or something like that.
Don’t push the plate back when finished. Leave it where it was. Do you want to let the hostess （女主人）know that you’ve just done a labour?
Don’t lean （倚靠） back and say “I’m through” or “I’m full”. Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That’s all.
Don’t cut up everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two bites （塊） at a time.
Never take a huge mouthful of anything. Do you want to show how hungry you are? Don’t do that. It’s not so good.
It’s never good to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand, simply ask the nearest person for help, like “Mrs. Smith, could you pass me the dish?”
51. If you are at table and circle your plate with your arms, other people will think _________.
A. you don’t like the food B. the food isn’t good for you
C. there is something wrong with the food D. all above
52. After finishing dinner, you should _____________.
A. put the fork and knife across the plate
B. stand up and leave the table
C. say “I’m full”
D. say “Thank you”
53. If you want a dish far from you at table, you should ______________.
A. stand up and reach across the table for it
B. leave your seat to get it
C. sit there until others help you
D. ask the nearest person for help
B
Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the most favourite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way. So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning.
Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains （腦） active? It is caffeine.
Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities （精力和體能）. For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and augment body heat （熱量）. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.
Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful, but too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.
54. A good title（題目） for this passage is ___________.
A. Coffee Is Harmful B. Coffee and Tea
C. Caffeine and Health D. Caffeine Is Useful
55. The word “augment” means _________.
A. increase B. drink C. stop D. make less
56. From this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might __________.
A. give you a headache B. make you fall asleep
C. keep you awake D. be dangerous
C
We all enjoy the beautiful show of colours as leaves change each autumn. But did you ever wonder how and why this happens?
Leaves are nature’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots （根） and take carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose （葡萄糖）. Glucose is a kind of sugar, which plants use as food for energy （能量） and growing.
The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）.
A chemical called chlorophyll （葉綠素） helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.
During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories.
As the green chlorophyll disappears （消失） from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. Small amounts （少量） of these colours have been in the leaves all along. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.
The bright reds and purples （紫色） we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn.
In some trees, like maples （楓樹(shù)）, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red colour. The brown colour of trees like oaks （橡樹(shù)） is made from waste left in the leaves.
It is the mixture （混合物） of all these things that makes the beautiful colours we enjoy during autumn.
57. The leaves of the trees in autumn turn yellow because of the short of ____________.
A. water and carbon dioxide B. glucose and energy
C. sunlight and water D. sunlight and carbon dioxide
58. Photosynthesis is a way that ___________________________.
A. plants change water and carbon dioxide into sugar
B. plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar with the help of sunlight
C. plants use glucose as food for energy and growing
D. chlorophyll is a great help
59. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. When autumn and winter come, the days get shorter and shorter.
B. During winter trees rest and live on the food they store during the summer.
C. During winter small amounts of yellow and orange colours are kept in the leaves all the time.
D. Trees begin to stop making food in summer.
60. This passage tells us __________________.
A. all the plants can grow well with the strong sunlight
B. there are all kinds of plants on the earth
C. all the colours of the leaves aren’t made from chlorophyll
D. maples and oaks have the same reason as other trees for the change of colours
第II卷 非選擇試題
I. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
A. 用方框中合適的選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。 （5 分）
A: How long have you been with Greener China ?
B: 1 .
A: Why did you join it ?
B: Well, I wanted to do something to help protect the environment.
A: 2 .
B: I have planted trees with other members.
A: 3 .
B: We have worked every weekend for about two months.
A: 4 .
B: Well, you see there are more and more sandstorms in spring.
A: How many trees have you planted ?
B: 5 . I think I have planted about five hundred.
A: Oh, that’s great!
a. What have you done ?
b. Why ?
c. I’ve been with it for about half a year.
d. I’m not sure.
e. How long have you done this ?
f. I don’t.
g. We go to plant trees at weekends.
B. 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整。 （每小題1分，共5 分）
A: Could I 6 to Mr Song Jia, the headmaster, please ?
B: I’m sorry he isn’t here right now. May I help you ?
A: That’s very 7 of you, but I want to speak to him about my son, Jim Green. We are going to Mount Emei on Friday. I hope to see him as soon as possible.
B: Are you 8 later today, Mr Green ?
A: Sorry, I’m free every day except today.
B: Can you come tomorrow ?
A: I think so. What time ?
B: 9 8:00 and 9:00.
A: Yes, that would be fine.
B: I’ll 10 a message on his desk.
A: Many thanks. Goodbye !
II. 根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
1. 學(xué)英語(yǔ)最好的方法是盡可能地多說(shuō)。
The best way to learn English is ______________________________________.
2. 他花了兩天的時(shí)間完成了這項(xiàng)工作。
He ____________________ the work.
3. 我們應(yīng)該保持教室的干凈整潔。
We should ___________________________.
4. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家。
China is a country ______________________________.
5. 計(jì)算機(jī)是世界上最重要的發(fā)明之一。
Computer is _____________________ in the world.
III. 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）
put up, us, nine, build, danger
be amazed at, be afraid of, come true
1. September is the ______ month of the year.
2. The farmers ___________ a new school in the village next year.
3. When I speak to the foreigners, I _____________ making mistakes sometimes.
4. “If you know the answer, __________ your hand, please.” The teacher said.
5. Liu Xiang has won the gold medal in the Olympic Games. His dream ___________.
6. When Cousteau was a boy, he ___________ all the colours, and all the beautiful fish in the sea.
7. We should learn how to look after _______ well.
8. It’s _____________ to make a fire in the forest.
IV. 閱讀短文，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
A farm is always a busy place. One of the busiest things is when the farmer is getting land ready to grow plants.
If the farmer is going to grow wheat, he has to turn the ground over first. The farmer drives up and down the paddock on tractor. When the ground is ready, the farmer sows the seeds. He does this with a machine that the tractor pulls along. Now, one farm and one machine can do as much a day as twenty men used to do without a machine. After the wheat has been sown, the farmer keeps a lookout for rain. Wheat needs rain and warm sunny days to make it grow. When the wheat has grown, it turns to a lovely golden colour.
When the wheat is fully grown, you can see the seeds on the wheat plants. These have to be out off and put in bags or big trucks to be taken to a factory where they are made into flour.
It’s a very busy time on farm when the wheat is being cut. Everyone helps so that all the wheat can be taken from the paddocks before the rain comes. If heavy rain falls, the farm must wait for the ground dry out before the machine can cut the wheat. Farmers always have a lot to do through the year.
1. What is the busiest thing?
2. What does the farmer have to do when he is going to grow wheat?
3. Why was much more time spent on sowing in the past?
4. What do farmers not need when they cut wheat?
5. Does everyone help to cut the wheat?
V. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分12分）
根據(jù)提示，寫(xiě)一篇50詞以上的短文，所給英文提示詞供選用。
許多國(guó)家已經(jīng)發(fā)射了環(huán)繞地球運(yùn)行的人造衛(wèi)星。而且中國(guó)的宇航員已經(jīng)進(jìn)入太空。你是否也想當(dāng)一名宇航員呢？請(qǐng)談一談你的打算。
man-made satellite, astronaut宇航員, be proud of, hope, though…
【試題答案】
一、選擇填空：1-5 ADCCD 6-10 BDADA 11-13 CDC
二、完形填空：1-5 CDBBA 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 BACDC
三、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1. better 2. the most popular 3. shelves 4. Mine 5. visitors 6. politely
四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)，完成下列句子，每空1詞。
1. so… that 2. Either… or 3. didn’t… until
4. too…to 5. as/ so…as
［期中模擬試卷答案］
聽(tīng)力原文：
A） 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子選出相應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。每句讀一遍。
1. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.
2. I’m sorry I have lost your book.
3. Which is the way to No. 1 Middle School?
4.Where will the Olympic Games be held in 2008?
B） 聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。
5. W: The music is too loud. I can’t hear what you said.
M: Sorry, madam.
6. W: You speak too fast for me to catch your words.
M: But you must listen to me carefully.
7. W: What day is tomorrow?
M: Yesterday was Tuesday.
W: Thank you.
8. W: When does the film begin?
M: At a quarter to six. But when I got to the cinema, it had already been on for ten minutes.
9. W: Do you know much about English?
M: No, I don’t. What about you?
W: I don’t, either.
10. W: What’s the price of the flight ticket?
M: 1000 yuan one-way.
11. W: I was in the 100-metre race.
M: Did you win?
W: No, Lucy and Lily ran faster than me.
12. W: Would you like a glass of milk or a cup of tea?
M: Either.
W: Here you are.
13. W: How much is your dictionary?
M: It’s twenty yuan.
W: Mine is much cheaper than yours.
14. W: Is this your first visit to China?
M: No, I came here in 1980 and 1990.
C） 聽(tīng)下面三段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。
聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第15-17題。
W: Could I speak to Tom, please?
M: Speaking. Who’s that?
W: Hi, Tom. This is Mary. I have just moved into a new house. It’s in Rose Garden. I’m having a party this Friday evening. Could you come?
M: I’d love to. Congratulations!
W: Thanks. Please drive Alice to my home together.
M: No problem. When will it start?
W: Ten to seven.
M: OK. We’ll arrive there on time.
W: See you then.
M: See you.
聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第18-20題。
W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. I bought this computer the day before yesterday, but there is something wrong with it. Last night it just couldn’t work. I can’t use it now.
W: Let me see. It seems as if it hasn’t been used in the right way. Maybe I have to send it back to the factory and have it repaired.
M: OK. How long do I have to wait before I can get it back?
W: At least one month, I think.
聽(tīng)第三段材料，回答第21-24題。
People are often killed while crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can’t see or hear very well. Children are often killed because they are careless. People should look and listen before they cross the road. A car, a truck or a bus can’t stop very quickly if it is going very fast. It will travel many metres before it stops. People don’t always know this. They think a car can stop right away. The faster a car is travelling, the longer it takes to stop. It’s difficult for people to know how fast a car is travelling. The only safe way to cross the road is to look at both sides, right and left. The correct way to cross is to walk quickly when the traffic lights turn green. It’s not safe to run.
參考答案：
第I卷
一、聽(tīng)力（共24小題；每小題1分，滿分24分）
A） 1. A 2.C 3.C 4.B
B） 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.C
12.A 13.C 14.C
C）15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.C
22.B 23.C 24.C
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）
25-29 CADBD 30-34 DCACC 35-40 CBCBAC
三、完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.C
48.B 49.D 50.A
四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
51.D 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.C 57.C
58.B 59.D 60.C
第II卷
I. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
1-5 c a e b d 6. speak 7. kind 8. free 9. Between 10. leave
II. 根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
1. to speak it as much as possible
2. spent two days finishing
3. keep the classroom clean and tidy
4. with a long history
5. one of the most important inventions
III. 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）
1. ninth 2. will build 3. am afraid of 4. put up
5. has come true 6. was amazed at 7. ourselves 8. dangerous
IV. 閱讀短文，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
1. The busiest thing is when the farmer is getting ready to grow plants.
2. He has to turn the ground over first.
3. Because there were no machines.
4. Farmers do not need rain
5. Yes.
V. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分12分）
One possible version:
Many countries have sent up man-made satellites to travel around the earth. And a few countries have sent their astronauts to fly in space. China is one of them. We are proud of our astronauts.
I am a middle school student. I must study hard and keep healthy. I hope I will become an astronaut when I grow up, too. I will go to look for another place for us to live on. Though it is hard, I will try my best.