Unit 10
1. prince 王子，王孫 princess 公主，王子夫人，王妃
2. penny 便士
復(fù)數(shù)形式有兩種：pennies 指多少枚一便士的銅幣
Can you give me six pennies for a six pence?
pence 指錢(qián)數(shù)多少
There are 100 pence in one pound.
一磅等于100便士。
3. furnish vt. 為----提供家具， 用家具布置
詞組： furnish ----- with----- 向----提供； 給予; 用----陳設(shè)起來(lái)
The book furnished us with facts.
I’ll furnish you with all you need. 我將提供你所需要的一切。
We are furnishing our room with flowers. 我們正在用花布置我們的房間。
furniture 家具 （總稱(chēng)，不可數(shù)名詞） 許多家具：much ~ 一套家具：a set of ~
4. attend to 處理；照顧；關(guān)照；注意傾聽(tīng)
Don’t worry, everything will be attended to in good time!
If you go out, who will attend to the baby?如果你出去了，誰(shuí)將照顧這嬰孩？
I’m very busy, I can’t attend to you now. 我很忙，現(xiàn)在不能接待你。
詞組：attend on 照顧；侍侯
She has many servants attending on her.
5. take pride in 感到自豪
His letters indicate that he loved his son, and took pride in him.
He takes great pride in his work. 他對(duì)他的工作感到很自豪。
形容詞形式：proud 詞組：be proud of = take pride in
Of course she’s proud of what you’ve done. 當(dāng)然她對(duì)你所做的感到自豪。
6. do up 打扮； 梳妝；/ 包，扎，系，捆，扣 /收拾，整理，修理，
Let’s do up this room first. 讓我們先整理一下房間。
Mary has done herself up for the party.瑪麗已為聚會(huì)打扮好了。
Please do up these books and post them for Mr. Smith. 請(qǐng)捆好這些書(shū)，把它們郵給史密斯先生。
Do up your shoes! 系好你的鞋帶。
7. worn 破爛的；損壞的/ 疲憊不堪的
The old coat is much worn.
the worn place 破舊的地方。
The patient looked worn and pale. 病人看上去疲憊不堪，臉色蒼白。
He had a worn expression.
8. let down使失望 / 放下
I mustn’t let you down in any way.
Don’t let me down. 別讓我失望。
She let her hair down.
He let down the rope. 他放下了繩子。
9. baggage = luggage un
much ~ a piece of ~
10. fix sth on / upon sb 全神貫注于；凝視
She fixed her eyes on the clock. 她眼睛注視著鐘。
Looking up I saw his eyes fixed on me in curiosity.
He found her eyes fixed on him with an angry expression. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)她的眼睛帶著憤怒的表情注視著他。
11.approve vt 批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò) / vi 贊成； 認(rèn)可；滿(mǎn)意 構(gòu)成詞組：~ of
The minister approved the building plans. 部長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了修建計(jì)劃。
My plan was approved.
You must not think that I approve of this match
. I quite approve of the idea of your plan. 我很贊成你的計(jì)劃的想法。
12.jewel cn.
The ~s were kept in the safe. 珠寶被放在保險(xiǎn)箱里。
jewelry = jewelry 珠寶的總稱(chēng)
Her ~ was insured for one million dollars.
13.at length 終于；最后；/ 詳細(xì)地
He told Tom the story at length.
We discussed the matter at length. 我們?cè)敿?xì)地討論了這件事情。
At length he came to understand it.
At length they reached the conclusion 最后他們得出了結(jié)論。
14. reaction. cn 常用介詞 to
What’s your own reaction, Jack?
Our ~ to a joke is to laugh.
My ~s to his proposal were not quite what he expected. 我對(duì)他的建議的反應(yīng)不是他們所料到的。
15. simplify vt 簡(jiǎn)化
Try to ~ your explanation for the children.
The story has been ~ied by sb. 這故事已被人簡(jiǎn)化了。
n. simplification.簡(jiǎn)化；簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě) un / 簡(jiǎn)化形式 cn
The ~ of the language in their book is not an easy task.
This plan is a ~ of the original.
A quiz for unit 10
Name__________ number_____
Part One. Word spelling
You can put the rubbish into the garbage_ there.
A grocery_ is a grocer’s shop.
Furnish_ the living-room with modern chairs.
He explained the plan carefully and at length_.
Can you simplify the language a little? ----It’’s difficult to understand.
A （烏龜）tortoise can live a long life.
Mrs Babbit had never quite （認(rèn)可） approved of Jack.
You can put your （行李）baggage on the bed.
He always wears such （破舊的）shabby clothes.
His anecdotes （逸聞） are very interesting
Part Two. Useful phrases and expressions.
1. 照顧（新詞組）attend to 2. 感到自豪 take pride in
3. 打扮 do up 4. 不支持；使失望 let down
5. 全神貫注 fix sth on 6. 終于；詳細(xì)地 at length
7. 擔(dān)負(fù)有---- be burdened with_ 8. 度過(guò)；活過(guò) live through_
9. 對(duì)----誤解_make mistake about 10. 對(duì)----好 be good to
Part Three. Multiple choices
The ____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop
They sold ____ boxes of such sweets last week.
A. four dozen B. four dozens C. four dozens of D. four dozen of
On the ground on some hay ____ a peasant boy of not more than seventeen.
A. lie B. lying C. lay D. laid
This is the second time I ____ by him; I shall never trust him again.
A. was let down B. have been let down
C. have been put down D. am let out
If you go out, who will ____ the baby?
A. attend to B. care of C. look for D. take care
The message ____ in full as follows.
A. is read B. reads C. is reading D. is being read
His eyes _____ the man who had just entered.
A. fixed on B. were fixed on C. fixed upon D. were fixed in
Computers that can think are only ____ the corner.
A. on B. in C. at D. around
He is sometimes strange, so I can’t ____ his thoughts.
A. notice B. read D. see D. know
“What a beautiful picture!” “ It’s years ____ a picture as beautiful as this one.”
A. that I have painted B. since I have painted
C. since I painted D. when I painted
The ____ look on his face suggested he ____ that.6
A. surprised; hadn’t expected B. surprising; hadn’t expected
C. surprised; haven’t expected D. surprising; hasn’t expected
She is busy ____ herself ____ for the party.
A. do up B. doing; up C. doing; with D. to do; with
---- Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?
---- But I ____ anything about that yet.
A. hadn’t told B. haven’t been told C. wasn’t told D. won’t tell
She was in her bedroom. Suddenly she heard the boy shouting and ____ out as quickly as possible.
A. going B. go C. had gone D. went
The medicine is supposed to cure this disease, but I’m not sure if it____.
A. does B. was C. has D. is
---- Have you repaired my watch yet?
----- Oh, sorry. I _____ do it at once.
A. am going to B. am to C. shall D. will
Look at the dark clouds. It looks as if it ____.
A. will rain B. is going to rain C. is to rain D. is about to rain
------ When are you leaving here ?
----- Tomorrow morning. My plane ____ at ten a.m.
A. will leave B. is leaving C. leaves D. is to leave
-------- Let us go and see if the football games has ended?
-------- Ended? It must be clear which team ____.
A. is winning B. has won C. won D. would win
My money ____ . I have to go to the bank to draw some of my savings before I’ve none in hand.
A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out
Part Four. Translation.
她把頭發(fā)披散開(kāi)讓它完全垂下來(lái)。
She pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length.
她遲疑了一會(huì)兒，呆呆地站在那兒，一兩滴淚水落在那破舊的紅地毯上。
She hesitated for a minute and stood still while a tear or two fell on the worn red carpet.
那棕色瀑布一下子就流淌下來(lái)。
Down flowed the brown cascade.
他的眼睛一直盯著德拉，眼睛的表情德拉琢磨不透。
His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read.
你要對(duì)我好啊。賣(mài)掉頭發(fā)是因?yàn)閻?ài)你呀。
Be good to me , for It went out of love for you.
單項(xiàng)填空
21．一Hi, Kim. What's up?
一I _____ for someone to go to the movies with me.
A. look B. have looked
C. looked D. am looking
22. Jenny likes working with computers and _____ do a lot of clever things with them.
A. may B. should C. can D. must
23. It is true that it is _____ to say something than to do it.
A. easy B. easier C. more easier D. much easy
24. ---I need some yellow paper.
---I don't have _____. Ask Matt. I think he has _____.
A. any, some B. some, any
C. much, little D. one, some
25. When I went in, he was lying on the floor _____ at the ceiling.
A. to stare B. stared
C. was staring D. staring
26. Stop making so much noise _____ the neighbor will start complaining.
A. or else B. but still
C. and then D. so that
27. She is shy. She is not used to _____ in front of others
A. praise B. praising
C. being praised D. be praised
28. How long is it _____ we last spent the holiday in the country together?
A. until B. before C. since D. that
29. After saying goodbye, the couple moved off and _____ in the crowd.
A. was lost B. were lost C. had lost D. lost
30. Word came _____ the students would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldn't be busy.
A. that B. when C. which D. whether
31. Hardly _____ the papers on his desk when the door burst open.
A. he collected B. he had collected
C. did he collect D. had he collected
32. Congratulations！I understand you ______ a job. When will you start to work?
A. got B. have got C. will get D. had got
33. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ______ it's raining.
A. if B. when C. though D. because
34. In Wasdale there is a mysterious dark lake, ______ depth has never been measured.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
35. I was telling them about my exciting travels when he _____ with a story of his own.
A. broke down B. broke off C. broke in D. broke out
完型填空
The Price of a Dream
I grew up poor -living with my wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was ---36--- and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still ---37--- a dream.
My dream was ---38---. By the time I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety - mile – per-hour fastball and ---39--- anything that moved on the football field. I was also ---40---；My high school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me ---41--- to believe in myself. He ---42--- me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One particular ---43--- with Coach John changed my life forever.
A friend recommended ( suggested）me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket-money for a new bike. new clothes and the ---44--- of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to ---45--- up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn't be playing.
When I told John, he was ---46--- as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work," He said. "Your ---47--- days are limited. You can't afford to waste them.”I stood before him with my head ---48---，trying to think of the ---49--- that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his ---50--- in me.
“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” He asked “$3.5 an hour,” I replied.
“Well,” he asked, “is$3.5 an hour the price of a dream?”
That simple question made ---51-for me the difference between ---52--- something right now and having a ---53---. I decided myself to play sports that summer and ---54--- the year I was hired by the “Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was ---55--- a $20,000 contract. In 1999, I bought my mother the house of my dream!
36. A. happy B. polite C. shy D. honest
37. A. live B. afford C. make D. need
38. A. athletics B. music C. business D. money
39. A. kick B. play C. pass D. hit
40. A. right B. popular C. lucky D. confident
41. A. how B. why C. when D. whether
42. A. gave B. taught C. brought D. asked
43. A. accident B. matter C. problem D. experience
44. A. aim B. idea C. start D. purpose
45. A. keep B. end C. give D. pick
46. A. mad B. mournful C. frightened D. shameful
47. A. living B. playing C. working D. learning
48. A. moving B. nodding C. shaking D. hanging
49. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways
50. A. sadness B. regret C. hopelessness D. disappointment
51 .A. direct B. clear C. straight D. bare
52. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. enjoying
53. A. wish B. goal C. score D. desire
54. A. by B. for C. over D. with
55. A. paid B. got C. offered D. presented
閱讀理解
A
When Johnny Cash sings, people listen. His big, deep voice rumbles out of radios and jukeboxes across North America. His records sell by the million. Country-music fans everywhere know his big hits. They love songs like" Hey Porter”, “Ring of Fire”, and “Folsom Prison Blue”.
Johnny Cash sings about a hundred concerts a year. People like what they hear-and what they see，too. Rugged and big-shouldered, the singer stands six-two without his black boots on. He's a two-hundred-pound pack-age of muscle aria talent. And that scar on his cheek? It's a bullet hole，of course!
In the minds of most people. Johnny Cash is“Mr. Tough (violent) Guy” He’s an ex-drug addict who was once put in prison. His grandmother was an Indian. To keep from starving, he once had to live on wild rabbits killed from forty feet away with a knife. Some people say he even killed a man.
In fact, most of the Johnny Cash story is just that--- a story. True，years ago he had a “drug habit” for a short time. He" popped" pills. But he never used heroin or other "hard" drugs. Sometimes he'd go wild and get locked up for a few hours. But he never served a prison sentence. There's no Indian blood in his veins. He's been a killer only in song. As for the “bullet hole”, it s an old scar left by a doctor who opened a cyst.
People who know Johnny Cash well say he's a“gentle guy”, a “generous guy”----anything but a “tough guy”. How did the stories get started? Some of them like the story about the “Indian grandmother”，he made up long ago to add excitement to his career. Others，like the“bullet hole", simply got started. Now there's little the singer can do to change people s minds. “they just want to believe it,” he says.
56. Johnny Cash is a favorite of many ______．
A. opera lovers
B. country music fans
C. hard-rock fans
D. jazz music lovers
57. In truth，Johnny Cash _____.
A. invented the "Indian grandmother"
B. used to kill rabbits for a living
C. had a bullet hole on his cheek
D. served a long prison sentence
58. In his private life，Johnny Cash is ______．
A. much wilder than he looks
B. much smaller than he is on stage
C. much tougher than he is in public
D. much more gentle than most people suppose
59. The passage shows us that many people believe ______.
A. only what they see
B. what they are sure is true
C. only what they hear
D. what they find interesting
B
Do dogs understand us?
Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.
A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee（黑猩俱l．
In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests，Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.
In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.
The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests，suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination. A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive. Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed（品種）known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.
It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do，they can't talk back.. Still，it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return！
60. From paragraph 2 we know that _____.
A. animals are as clever as human beings
B. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees
C. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills
D. dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children
61．Both experiments show that _____ ．
A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands right
B. Rico can recognize different things including toys
C. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics
D. Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them
62. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.
B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.
C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.
D. Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.
63. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. To train your dog.
B. To talk to your dog.
C. To be friendly to your dog.
D. To be careful with your dog.
C
Paynes Prairie
Have you ever heard of Paynes Prairie? It is one of the most important natural and historical areas in Florida. Paynes Prairie is located near Gainesville. It is large，21,000acres. This protected land is called a preserve. The Florida Park Service manages the preserve.
The Paynes Prairie basin was formed when limestone dissolved and the ground settled. It is covered by marsh（沼澤）and wet prairie vegetation. There are areas of open water,．During brief periods it has flooded enough to be considered a lake. Except for that, the basin has changed little through time.
Man has lived on Paynes Prairie a very long time. He lived there as far back as 10,000 B. C. At one time, the Seminoles lived there. The prairie is thought to have been named after King Payne, a Seminole chief. During the late1600s, the largest cattle ranch in Florida was on Paynes Prairie. Today, Paynes Prairie is preserved land. It is occupied by visitors and Florida Park Service employees
William Bartram visited Paynes Prairie. Bartram was the first person who portrayed（described）nature through personal experience as well as scientific observation. He lived 200 years ago. He visited Paynes Prairie in 1774. At that time he described it. He called Paynes Prairie the" great Alachua Savannah.”
Most of the animal life, which Bartram described，is still here. A large number of sand hill cranes, hawks and waterfowl are here in winter. The animal diversity is increased by the presence of pine flat woods，hammock，swamps and ponds.
The Pavnes Prairie Preserve State Park is open year round. The Florida Park Service works hard so that the park will appear as it did in the past. It offers many opportunities for recreation. At the Park you can camp and picnic. You can hike and bike. You can boat and fish. You can ride on horse trails. And you can see lots of nature and wildlife. You can see Florida as it was in the early days.
Paynes Prairie is a part of our Florida history. It is an example of our Florida natural resources. It is a place for recreation. Paynes Prairie is an important experience of the Real Florida.
64. How was the Paynes Prairie basin formed?
A. By the Seminole Indians
B. By the Florida Park Service.
C. From dissolved limestone and the ground settling.
D. From lost of flooding and wet prairie vegetation.
65. The underlined word" diversity" means" _____. "．
A. variety B. society
C. population D. area
66. All of the following are true EXCEPT that _____ ．
A. Paynes Prairie has changed little through time
B. Paynes Prairie is covered by wet prairie grasses
C. there used to be a big cattle farm on Paynes Prairies.
D. William Bartram was the first person to visit Paynes Prairie.
67. The purpose of the passage is to _____ ．
A. call on people to protect wildlife
B. attract people to this preserved park
C. show you the formation of Paynes Prairie
D. introduce the recorded history of Paynes Prairie
D
NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill，which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase ,the effect of painful memories.
In November., experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced，not that the memories are erased.
The research has caused a great deal of argument, some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.
Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
"Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”
But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.
“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out,”said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.
68. The passage is mainly about _____．
A. a new medical invention.
B. a new research on the pill
C. a way of erasing painful memories.
D. an argument about the research on the pill
69. The drug tested on people can _____．
A. cause the brain to fix memories.
B. stop people remembering bad experiences.
C. prevent body producing certain chemicals.
D. wipe out the emotional effects of memories
70. We can infer from the passage that _____．
A. people doubt the effects of the pills.
B. the pill will stop people's bad experiences
C. taking the pill will do harm to people's health
D. the pill has probably been produced in America.
71. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?
A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.
B. People want to get rid of bad memories.
C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.
D. The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.
E
What's your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents, compare packages and prices. and pay our money.
We Know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? It's true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though，tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.
It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the Pagodas to Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.
Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find only menial jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the profits do not help the local economy. Instead, profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries. When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money selling souvenirs on posing for photos.
Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago. But now some non-government organizations, tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure. The result is responsible tourism, or “ethical tourism”. Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people's lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems，complex.
But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us，can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.
They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotels, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.
What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we're abroad，we can：
*Buy local foods and products，not imported ones.
*Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.
*Avoid flaunting wealth.
*Ask before taking photographs of people.
They are not just part of the landscape！
Let's enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.
72. What is probably the best title for the article?
A. Tourism Causes Bad Effects
B. Tourism Calls for Good Behavior
C. Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun
D. Vacations Cost More Than You Think
73. Which of the following is not mentioned?
A. Local people were well paid to leave their lands.
B. Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.
C. Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work.
D. Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price.
74. The underlined phrase" take heart" means"＿ "．
A. pay attention B. take care
C. cheer up D. calm down
75. According to the passage，the writer thinks ___．
A. tourism is not a promising industry.
B. dream vacations should be spent abroad
C. the problems caused by tourism are easy to settle.
D. tourists should respect local customs and culture
KEYS：
21-35. DCBAD, ACCBA, DBADC.
36-55. ABADC, ABDCC, ABDCD, BABDC.
56-75. BADB, CBBC, CADB, DCAC, DACD