Module 3 Sporting life
Unit 1 預習導綱
一 單詞拓展。
1 train
1) 火車（n.）I went to Xi’an by train last year.
2) 訓練（v.）He spends two hours a day training for the race.
3) trainer（n.）教練 ,馴獸師 personal trainer私人教練
2 against
1) 違反，反對（prep.）It is against the rule.
2) 靠，依（prep.）The piano is against the wall.
3) (在比賽中) 與 (某人) 對陣（prep.）We will play against a team from No.2 Middle School.
3. defeat/ beat /win的區別
win ：“贏得”賽事、戰爭、某物，賓語是game，prize 等，不能接人。
beat ：在比賽中“戰勝、擊敗”對手，可與defeat互換。
defeat：在比賽中“戰勝、擊敗”對手。在戰爭中“戰勝、擊敗”敵人。
He won the race in the end.
I finally beat her in that match.
Our team has defeated our opponents!
4. hold
1）容納（v.）How many people can the room hold?
2）拿著，握著（v.）He held a umbrella in one hand and a book in the other.
3）舉辦（v.）He holds a birthday party every year.
5. allow：allow sb to do Please allow me to introduce myself.
be allowed to do To punish the child, he will not be allowed to play outside.
6. lose
1) 失去（v.）His mother was worried about him because he lost his job.
2) 遺失（v.）I have lost my keys. What shall I do?
3) 失敗（v.）The team lost the match undoubtedly.
二 你知道下列短語嗎？能用他們造個句嗎？
1 stand for 2 look tired 3 be against 4 be defeated 5 be held 6 a tough match 7 be chosen 8 several times 9 you have got no chance 10 What do you reckon?
三 你知道下列句型嗎？能用他們造個句嗎？
1）so…that 2）be allowed to do
3）ask sb to do 4) let sb do
四、被動語態你掌握的怎么樣了？看看語法書吧。
例句： When will the match be held? 比賽將在什么時候舉行？
被動語態：主+will be +p.p.
You were defeated last time. 上次你們被打敗了。
I wasn’t chosen this time. 我這次沒被選上。
被動語態：主+was或者 were +p.p
試一試：
1我們很驕傲2008年奧運會在北京成功地舉行。
We were proud the 2008 Olympic Games ____________________ in Beijing successfully.
2據說我們學校很快將建一座新泳池。
It is said that a new swimming pool _________________________ in our school soon.
Unit 2 預習導綱
一 單詞拓展。
1 well known 同義詞 famous
Liu Xiang is well known all over the world.
2 success (n) successful (adj) successfully (adv.) succeed(v)
1) My goal is to achieve great success in life.
2) Everyone thinks she is a successful businesswoman.
3) He made his mother accept his suggestion successfully.
4) He succeeded in making his mother accept his suggestion.
3. encourage (v)
1) encourage sb to do Our teacher always encourages us to try harder.
2) encouragement(n) The teacher’s words were a great encouragement to him.
3) encouraging (adj) The words the teacher said to me just now were very encouraging.
4.record (v) 記錄 錄音
1) Liu’s races were recorded by his coach.
To record, press both buttons.
2) record (n) 唱片 記錄
They played some records of the famous band at the party.
To everyone’s surprise, the girl beat a record.
5.race 速度競賽
The cars were racing against each other.
1) match: 指在運動項目中兩個人，或兩個隊之間的比賽：a football match
2) game: 指一些具有規則的游戲，運動或比賽（有時與match 通用）：card games
3) competition: 指在活動中的競爭，競賽，要比出名次的：a photo competition
4) contest: 與competition 類似。To enter a singing contest
二 你知道下列短語嗎？能用他們造個句嗎？
1 first of all
2 all over the world
3 make sure
4 an overnight success
5 be born
6 train as a high jumper
7 set up
8 be compared with
9 find out
10 away from sport
三 你知道下列句型嗎？能用他們造個句嗎？
1）encourage sb to do
2）invite sb to do
3）ask sb to do
4）advise sb on how to…
第一課時：(聽說課) Unit 1 When will the match be held?
課堂學案
Step 1課前預習檢測。
1 英漢詞組互譯。
1）代表 ________________________ 2）看起來累 ________________________
3）被打敗 ________________________ 4）被舉行 ________________________________
5）被選中________________________ 6）幾次 ______________________________
7）be against _______________ 8） a touch match ____________________
2請根據句意用方框中的詞的正確形式填空。
allow defeat season stand for win
1）I have seen Beijing Duck play several times this ________.
2）NBA ____________ National Basketball Association.
3）Mum only ________ me to watch TV on Friday evening.
4）--Who ________ the 100-meter race?
-- The boy in black shorts did.
5）Nobody can ________ you except yourself.
Step 2 聽力訓練 （Activity 3）
一、聽對話，根據對話內容記錄關鍵信息。(Beginning -Betty 4)
School’s __________1_________Competition
Teams: BIG against _______2_
Next match ____________3___________
Last match score: All Stars 4 points to Globetrotters ____5____
二、聽對話，根據對話內容，選擇最佳選項。(Lingling4- ending)
1）Who wasn’t chosen this time?
A. Tony B. Daming C. Betty
2）What does Betty think of HAS?
A. Interesting B. Tough C. Brilliant
3）Why does Betty make the boys mad?
A. She wants the boys to know they are wrong.
B. She wants the boys to try harder to win.
C. She wants the boys to listen to her opinion.
Step 3 語法講練（Activity 3）
1 請在對話中找到下列各句。你知道它們的意思嗎？
1) You were defeated last time.
2) When will the match be held?
3) I wasn’t chosen this time.
4) You won’t be allowed to watch with our fans.
5) We will be asked to play in the Olympic Games.
2請同學們觀察劃線部分的共同點
一般過去時的被動語態：
一般將來時的被動語態：
舉一反三
1) 去年這個城市建了一條新鐵路。
Last year a new railway ________ in this city.
2) 我打賭這間教室很快就會被打掃。
I bet this classroom _____________ soon.
3) 明年這里將建起一座大花園。
A bid garden ___________________ here next year.
4) 這些樹都是去年種植的。
These trees ________________________ last year.
Step 4 當堂檢測
1單項選擇
1).It is said that potato chips _________ by mistake about a hundred years ago.（2006年）
A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
2).The Olympic Games ________every four years.(2007年)
A. are held B were held C. are holding D. will hold
3) . ---Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan?（2008年）
---It’s me. This photo ________ ten years ago.
A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken
4).---When can we get the exam results?
---They _______to you next Monday. (2008海淀一模)
A. will be sent B. are sending C. will send D. are sent
5). Bill was sad last night because he_____ to Mary's party. (2008豐臺二模)
A. invited B. didn't invite C. was invited D. wasn't invited
2 完成句子
1) 你們上次被打敗了
You __________________________________________ last time.
2) 比賽下周日舉行。
The match __________________________________ next Sunny.
3) 你明天將不被允許看電視。
You won’t _____________________to watch TV tomorrow.
4) 老師經常鼓勵我們要努力學習。
The teachers often _____________________________________.
5) 媽媽總是要求我多做運動。
My mum always _______________________________________.
第二課時：(閱讀課) Unit 2 Liu Xiang was trained for gold.
課堂學案
Step 1課前預習檢測 (根據學生情況，可以二選一)
1 英漢詞組互譯。
1）首先 ________________________ 2）全世界 ________________________
3） 務必，確信_____________________ 4）建立 __________________________
5）找出，查明_______________________ 6）出生于 __________________________
7）an overnight success ________________8）train as a high jumper_________________
9）compare…with… ______________ 10）away from sport _____________________
2 用方框中所給的詞組的正確形式完成下列各句。
first of all, make sure, set up, find out, be born
1) __________ , I will say Thank You to my parents.
2) I ________________ in a village in 1987.
3) We need to ________________ who broke the window.
4) When you leave the classroom, ____________ all the lights are off.
5)She ________________a new world record time in the 100 meters.
Step 2 閱讀訓練。
1 主旨閱讀：
1) Read the passage and choose the sentence which best expresses the main idea.
Liu Xiang _____________
a) was helped by his sports school to bcome a gold medal winner.
b) will be encouraged to be a star and not a sporting hero
c) has trained for many years,and will continue to win medals
2) Read the passage and match the main ideas with the paragraphs.
P 1/2 Liu Xiang in the future
P 3/4 Liu Xiang at the present
P 5/6 Liu Xiang in the past
2.細節閱讀。（完成表格信息）
Complete the time line with the notes .
future plans
1983
1993
1998
2001
2002
2004
閱讀課文后，用方框中所給的詞匯的正確形式填空。
compare, encourage, help , medal, notice, overnight success , record, set up, symbol, train
Liu Xiang is not an __________________.He started training when he was young and he was ____________ at first to ___________as a high jumper. Then his skill at hurdling was ______________ by his coach Sun Haiping. He was ____________ by a special programme, it was ______________in 2001. His races were ______________ and his performance was ___________with the world’s best sports stars. In 2002 he won his first gold____________. He is a _______________ of China’s international sporting success.
3 閱讀提升：（根據學生情況，可以二選一)
閱讀還原句子：
Liu Xiang is not an overnight success. ____1___ He started training as a high jumper at a sports school. _______2______ Liu Xiang was helped by a special programme. _______3______ In 2002 Liu won 110m hurdles event in Switzerland and Korea. _______4________Now he’s well known all over the world.
A. In 2004, he won an Olympic gold medal in Athens.
B. He was born in Shanghai in 1983.
C. It was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.
D. Then his skill at hurdling was noticed by his coach Sun Haiping.
微完形填空：
Liu Xiang is well known all over the world. He will also be ____1____ to appear in advertisements and films, and even to record music. But his ___2____ is making sure that he trains ____3_____ . Liu Xiang will be advised by his coach on how to be a great sportsman, and by his manager on how to be a star.
Liu Xiang is not an overnight success. He was born in Shanghai in 1983 and, like many Olympic sports stars, he started training when he was very young . Liu was_____4_____ at first to train as a high jumper. Then ,in 1998,his skill at hurdling was_____5_____ by his coach.
( ) 1 A. told B. asked C. wanted D. hoped
( ) 2 A. teacher B. manager C. coach D. father
( ) 3 A. regularly B. slowly C. quickly D. safely
( ) 4 A. asked B. told C. encouraged D. wanted
( ) 5 A. seen B. noticed C. found D. looked at
Step 3 鞏固加深
1 請在課文中畫出下列重要詞組。
first of all, now that, well known, make sure, an overnight success, be born,
be encouraged to , train as a high jumper, set up, be compared with, find out, away from sport
2你理解下列句子的含義嗎？
1) And now that he’s well known all over the world, Liu Xiang will also be asked to appear in advertisements and films, and even to record music.
2) Liu xiang will advised by his coach on how to be a great sportsman, and by his manager on how to be a star.
3) Liu’s races were recorded, and his performance was compared with the world’s best sports stars.
3 你還記得下列句型嗎？在課文中找到它的原句。
1）encourage sb to do / sb be encouraged to do
2）invite sb to do / invite sb to + 名詞
3）ask sb to do
4）advise sb on how to…
練練吧！
1）當時我被鼓勵再試一次。
At that time I ____________________________ again.
2）我很高興被邀參加這次聚會。
I am glad that ____________________________ the party.
3）大明剛才邀請我去他最喜歡的運動俱樂部。
Daming ____________________________ his favorite sporting club just now.
4）姐姐要求媽媽允許她去英國學習。
My sister _________________________________her to study in Britain.
5）這個博士在怎樣才能成功方面給了學生們建議。
The doctor _________________________________________ be successful.
Step 4 當堂檢測（語法和句型）
（一）單項選擇
1. Many trees and flowers _____ in our school last year.
A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planted
2. It’s said that 215 more new schools ______ in this city by 2020.
A. are building B. will be built C. have built D. were built
3. It is said that potato chips ______by mistake about a hundred years ago.（2006中考課標卷）
A. invent B. invented C were invented D. are invented
4. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ____ to the hospital. (2005中考大綱卷)
A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken
5. The pizza___ by my mother. Would you like to have some? （2005中考海淀卷）
A. was made B. was making C. made D. makes
（二）翻譯句子3-5個（著重中考句型，或重點詞組+時態）
請根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞(含縮寫)。
1. 這道數學題太難了，我做不出來。
This maths problem is __________________I can’t work it out.
2. 今晚體育場將有一場籃球比賽。
A basketball match _____________________ in the stadium tonight.
3. 如果你與托尼對陣，你將沒有獲勝的機會。
You will have _________________________ to win if you play against Tony.
4. 在學校里學生不允許帶手機。
Students _______________________________ their cell phone at school.
5. 小麗在學校里經常受到老師的鼓勵。
Xiaoli _________________________________ by teachers at school.
第三課時：(寫作課) Unit 2 Liu Xiang was trained for gold.
課堂學案
Step 1 課前復習檢測
1：英漢詞組互譯
1）代表 ________________________ 2）看起來累 ________________________
3）被打敗 ______________________ 4）被舉行 _________________________
5）被選中________________________ 6）幾次 ___________________________
7）務必，確信_____________________ 8）建立 __________________________
9）找出，查明_______________________ 10）出生于 ________________________
11)an overnight success ________________ 12）train as a high jumper_____________
2：完成句子
1). 林濤在比賽中獲得第一名， 所以他將被邀請參加聚會。
Lin Tao took the first place in the competition, so ____________________ the party.
2). 那位護士如此興奮，以致無法入睡。
The nurse ________________________________________she couldn’t fall asleep.
3). 據說運動會將在我校召開。
It is said that the sports meeting____________________________________
4). 這個電視劇太有趣了，林濤欲罷不能。
This TV play _________________________________it.
Step 2 寫作訓練
活動一：翻譯短語：
1) 被選中代表中國參加奧運會________________________________
2) 被全世界熟知 ________________________________
3）在…方面被教練建議 ________________________________
4）作為一名跳高運動員被鼓勵練習____________________________
5）被與世界一流運動員相比較 _______________________________
活動二：利用短語，完成句子,注意時態和語態。 Have a try, please！
1) 姚明將被選中代表中國參加奧運會。
Yao Ming_____ ___ ______ ____ ________ _______ at the Olympic Games.
2) 乒乓球選手張怡寧被全世界熟知。
Zhang Yining, a table tennis player _____ ____ _____ _____ ____ the world.
3) 他在如何打好籃球方面被教練建議。
He ____ ______ by his coach ____ how to play basketball well.
4) 他從小被鼓勵練習打籃球。
He ______ _______ _____ play basketball when he was young.
5) 當他訓練時他的表現經常被與其他的球員相比較。
His performance ____ often ______ ______ other players when he trained.
活動三：
Do you like Yao Ming? Try to write a short passage about Yao Ming. The materials have been given to you. Try to use “and ,although and because”等連詞.(要求：60-80詞)
1980年 出生在上海
9歲 進入上海市體校訓練
14歲 進入上海市青年男子籃球隊
1998年 入選中國籃球明星隊
2002年 效力于休斯頓火箭隊
future 為中國獲得更多獎牌
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四課時：(復習課) Unit 3 Language in use.
課堂學案
Step 1 課前復習檢測
(一)翻譯詞組：
1. a sporting hero______ 2. first of all,________ 3. be well known _________
4 all over the world__________5.a symbol of _______________
6. an overnight success _________________7.set up ___________
8. be compared with ___________________9.be trained for _______
(二)翻譯句子：
1. The teaching building was built six years ago.
譯：______________________________________________________
2. This museum will be finished next year.
譯：______________________________________________________
3．This book is going to be returned to the library tomorrow.
譯：______________________________________________________
Step 2 詞匯訓練 你還記得這些詞組嗎？
Unit 1 ---- stand for look tired be against be defeated be held a tough match
be chosen several times
Unit 2 ---- first of all all over the world make sure an overnight success
be born train as a high jumper set up be compared with find out
away from sport
Step 3 語法訓練
1 梳理語法：
1). 一般過去時的被動語態：was / were + 動詞的過去分詞
如: The teaching building was built six years ago. 這座教學樓建于六年前。
2). 一般將來時的被動語態：
“will be + 動詞的過去分詞”或“am / is / are going to be + 動詞的過去分詞”
如：This museum will / is going to be finished next month. 這座博物館將于下個月竣工。
2、否定形式和疑問形式對比
1). 否定形式：
一般過去時的被動語態：was / were + not + 動詞的過去分詞
如： The window was not broken by him. 窗玻璃不是他打碎的。
一般將來時的被動語態：
“will not be + 動詞的過去分詞”或“am / is / are not going to be + 動詞的過去分詞”
如：The new film will not / isn’t going to be shown in our city next week.
那部新電影下周不在我們城市放映。
2). 疑問形式：
一般過去時的被動語態：通常把was / were置于主語前。如：
Were the textbooks written in 2000? 這些課本是2000年寫的嗎？
Where were those buses made? 那些公共汽車是哪里制造的？
一般將來時的被動語態：將will, (be going to中的) am / is / are置于主語之前。如：
When will the road be opened to traffic? 這條路什么時候通車？
Are we going to be asked to attend the meeting？ 我們會被邀請參加會議嗎？
3試一試：
1). Tina ________in a large class last term. There were nearly 50 students in her class.
A. put B. puts C. is put D. was put(2011朝陽二模)
2). Several Chinese millionaires ________ for dinner by Bill Gates to discuss the art of giving money away. (2011西城二模)
A. invited B. were invited C. will invite D. invite
3). One of the most popular 3D films --- Avatar Ⅱ________ in 2014. (2011海淀二模)
A. put on B. is put on C. will put on D. will be put on
4). Green products __________by more and more people in their daily life. (2012海淀一模)
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
5). A park here next year. Then people nearby can come for a walk. (2012朝陽一模)
A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. was built
6) . The computer _______ away from his room last night. (2012東城一模)
A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken
7). Lots of books ________to the poor students in the countryside every year. (2012朝陽二模)
A. send B. sent C. are sent D. were sent
8). A lot of trees ______ in our school last year. (2012東城二模)
A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
Step 4 當堂檢測（語法和句型）
1 單項選擇。
1）. Today Chinese __________ by more and more people around the world. (2007中考大綱)
A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak
2）．It is said that potato chips _________ by mistake about a hundred years ago. (2007中考課標)
A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
3）. - Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan? (2008中考)
- It’s me. This photo ____ ten years ago.
A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken
4）. The sick boy _____to hospital by the police yesterday. (2009中考)
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took
5）. The road ___________ last year．(2010中考)
A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built
6）. Many accidents ______ by careless drivers last year. (2011中考)
A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause
7）. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere. (2012中考)
A. use B. are used C. used D. were used
8）. Some new computers ________ to that village school last month. (2010東城一模)
A. give B. are given C. gave D. were given
9）. This beautiful school ______ two years ago. (2010朝陽一模)
A. built B. builds C. was built D. is built
10）. I think the MP3 is very helpful. It _____ for listening to music. (2010海淀一模)
A. is used B. uses C. was used D. used
11）. These photos _______ by my father on the Great Wall last autumn. (2010西城一模)
A. take B. took C. are taken D. were taken
12）. Now football ______ all over the world. (2010朝陽二模)
A. was played B. is played C. played D. plays
13）. Chinese has become a popular language, and it ____ by people all over the world.
(2010東城二模)
A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
14）. The whole China __________ to tears by Cairen Danzhou (才仁旦舟), the youngest
volunteer and hero in Yushu, Qinghai Province.(2010西城二模)
A. move B. moves C. is moving D. is moved
15）. He looks worried. His notebook ______ by mistake yesterday. (2010海淀二模)
A. is taken B. was taken C. is taking D. was taking
16）. My e-mail ______ to you last night. Have you received it yet? (2011朝陽一模)
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
17）. It is true that knowledge ________ instead of being taught. (2011海淀一模)
A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
18）. - Why do you like to be a truck driver, John?
- You know. I ______ by my boss to enjoy the beauty of the country. (2011西城一模)
A. pay B. paid C. am paid D. am paying
19）. More green parks ________ in Beijing in the future. (2011東城一模)
A. build B. will build C. are built D. will be built
20）. - There are many trees in your garden.
- Yes. They __________ by my father ten years ago. (2011東城二模)
A. plant B．planted C．will be planted D．were planted
2 完成句子
1). 這個演講非常精彩。我們都聽得很認真。(2012中考)
The speech _______________________ we all listened carefully.
2). 這個偵探故事如此有趣，以至于我們看得欲罷不能。(2010東城一模)
The detective story is _______________________.
3). 這里的景色太美了，我們停下來拍了很多照片。(2011海淀一模)
The sights here were _______________________.
4). 兩天前我要求爸爸給我買一部新相機。
I _______________________________________ a new camera two days ago.
5). 老師總是要求我們七點到校。
The teacher always___________________________________ at seven .