班級 姓名 學(xué)號 時(shí)間 評價(jià)
Learning Aims:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Master the usage of some important words and expressions.
Learning Important and Difficult Points:
The usage of some words and expressions such as in particular, seize control of, be charged with, sentence somebody to death and so on.
Learning Methods:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.
Learning procedures:
第一部分：自主探究
I. 識記短語
1. in particular 尤其，特別 2. seize control of 奪取對……的控制權(quán)
3. be charged with 被指控犯有……罪 4. sentence sb. to death 判處某人死刑
5. focal point 焦點(diǎn)，活動（或注意，興趣等的）中心
6. in terms of 在……方面，從……方面來說
7. part and parcel 主要部分，必要部分
II. 重點(diǎn)單詞或詞組用法探究
1. in particular 尤其，特別
［原句回放］In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis. 請問本句中in particular的意思是 尤其，特別 ，相當(dāng)于副詞 particularly ，在句中作 狀 語；另外，which在句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè) 非限制定語 從句，其先行詞是 Athens ，試用whose來改寫這個(gè)定語從句 whose greatest symbol is the Acropolis 。
particularly ：含有“個(gè)別”的意味，強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊條件下的“特殊”情況；
specially: 強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，“特別地，專門地，特意地”；
especially: 與particularly近義，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明前面所敘述的事。
小試牛刀
1）這個(gè)蛋糕是我專門為你做的。
I made the cake specially for you.
2）他總是上學(xué)遲到，尤其是沒有趕上公共汽車。
He is always late for school, particularly missing the train.
［拓展］be particular about/over sth. 對……挑剔；be particular to some place (某物)為某地所特有。
3）He is very particular the kitchen-everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place. （B級）
A. about B. in C. on D. of
2. be charged with 被指控犯有……罪
［原句回放］In 1603, Raleigh was charged with the crime of betraying his country, and the judge sentenced him to death. 該句中and引導(dǎo)兩個(gè) 并列 句，劃線短語的意思是 被指控犯有……罪 , 其主動形式是 charge sb. with ，與它有相同含義的一個(gè)短語是 be accused of ，另外，你還能回憶charge 的其他意思嗎？ 收費(fèi)，控告，指責(zé)，掌管，猛沖， ，請寫出下列與charge有關(guān)的短語：免費(fèi) free of charge 掌管/負(fù)責(zé) take charge of 收某人多少費(fèi)用 charge sb. ……
向……沖鋒（襲擊） charge at
小試牛刀！
1） 父親去世后他掌管了農(nóng)場。（復(fù)合句）
He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.
2）他將被遣返回英國面臨持槍搶劫罪的指控。
He will be sent back to England to face a charge of armed robbery.
3）He had once been with drug dealings, but evidence found later proved his innocence. （B級）
A. accused B. sentenced C. charged D. tried
4）The man was charged the crime of betraying his country and sentenced ten years in prison. （B級）
A. of; to B. with; for C. of; for D. with; to
3. seize control of 奪取對……的控制權(quán)
［原句回放］ In 1458, the Turks defeated the Greeks and seized control of Athens. 本句中劃線短語的意思是 奪取對……的控制權(quán) __ , 另一含義相同的短語是 exercise control over ；請指出下列句中seize的含義：
1） She tried to seize the gun from him. 抓住
2） They seized the airport in a surprise attack. 奪取
3） I couldn’t seize the meaning of his remarks. 理解
4） The army has seized control of the country. 奪取對……的控制權(quán)
5） I will seize the chance to go abroad. 抓住機(jī)會
小試牛刀！
6）他醉心于權(quán)利，對國王實(shí)施控制。
He is drunk with power and exercises control over the king.
7) 毛主席利用了那次好機(jī)會并奪取了對軍隊(duì)的控制權(quán)。
Chairman Mao made full use of the good chance and seized control of the army.
［拓展］take control of 掌管，控制；lose control of 對……失去控制；be/get out of control 失去控制；in/under the control of 處于……控制之下
4. furnish vt. 為（房間等）配備家具；提供，供應(yīng) ，常與with搭配
［原句回放］ During those years, he managed to live comfortably, having his furnished accommodation enlarged to make room for his wife and son. 該句中劃線單詞是 過去 分詞，充當(dāng) 前置定語 （成分），同后面的名詞構(gòu)成 被動 關(guān)系，意思是 配有家具的 ；having是現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng) 伴隨 狀語，并且運(yùn)用了have的特殊結(jié)構(gòu) have sth. done ；后面的to make room for充當(dāng) 目的 狀語，含義是 為……提供房間 。
小試牛刀！
1） 這房間配備了一些現(xiàn)代家具。 The room was furnished with some modern furniture.
2） 她向他提供了與案件有關(guān)的真實(shí)情況。 She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.
［拓展］ be equipped with 配備，裝備； be decorated with 裝飾，裝潢。
用 furnish, equip, decorate 的適當(dāng)形式填空：
3) This course is designed to equip students for future careers.
4) His study is furnished with an old desk and chair.
5) The Chinese people like to decorate their houses with beautiful pictures.
5. mercy n. 寬大，寬恕，仁慈，幸運(yùn)，僥幸的事
［原句回放］Three years later, having borne a daughter but no son, King Henry VIII showed no mercy as he accused her of being unfaithful to him and sent her to the Tower to be killed.本句是一個(gè) 復(fù)合句 （簡單句/復(fù)合句）, 其中 as 引導(dǎo)一個(gè) 原因狀從 ；劃線單詞意為 寬恕，仁慈 ，可構(gòu)成短語 have mercy on/show mercy to…… 對……有憐憫之心；having borne是現(xiàn)在分詞的 式，表示該動作先于showed這一動作。
小試牛刀！
1）他們對囚犯毫無憐憫之情。
They showed no mercy to the prisoners.
2）做完家庭作業(yè)后，我才匆匆回家。 （分詞作狀語）
Having finished my homework, I hurried back home.
［拓展］without mercy 毫不留情地，殘忍地；at the mercy of 受……支配，任……處置，在……掌握中；merciful 仁慈的
3) 這條船任由湍急的河流擺布。
The boat was at the mercy of the rapid river.
6. defeat vt. 戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗
［原句回放］In 1458, the Turks defeated the Greeks and seized control of Athens. 本句中劃線單詞的意思是 戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗 ，它和beat 都可表示在比賽中“擊敗，打敗，戰(zhàn)勝”對手，defeat 還可表示在戰(zhàn)爭中“擊敗”敵人，二者的賓語都表示人的名詞或代詞，如：a team, a class, a school, an army等。We beat/defeated the other team by 6 points. win 可做及物和不及物動詞，表示“在……中獲勝”后常接表示戰(zhàn)斗，辯論，比賽，選舉，獎品，獎金等的名詞；后接表示人的名詞或代詞時(shí)，表示“說服，爭取”。
小試牛刀！
1） 我們已經(jīng)試過各種方法把瑪麗爭取過來。
We have tried every means to win Mary over.
2) 他在1921年獲得了諾貝爾物理獎。
He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.
用win, beat, defeat 的適當(dāng)形式填空：
3） The war is going against them; they seem likely to be defeated
4） He won the first prize in the English competition.
5） It was the last question on the paper that defeated me.
第二部分：達(dá)標(biāo)測評
I．按照提示將下列句子翻譯成中文：
1、他被控以網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪，走上了法庭。（charge）
He was charged with cyber crime and sent to court.
2、在父母的支配下，他極不情愿地出國留學(xué)去了。（at the mercy of）
At the mercy of his parents, he went abroad to study unwillingly.
3、你認(rèn)為明星隊(duì)能打敗沒有喬丹的公牛隊(duì)嗎？。（beat）
Do you think the Stars could defeat the Bulls without Jodan?
4。奪取了對南京的控制權(quán)后，殘酷的日本士兵還殺害了三十萬中國老百姓。（seize control of, 分詞的完成式）
Having seized control of Nanjing, the cruel Japanese soldiers killed 300,000 Chinese common people.
II．單項(xiàng)填空
1. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.
A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying
2. no classes on Sunday, most students stay at home.
A. There are B. There have C. There being D. There having
3. Peter, if you don’t like to swim, you as well watch TV at home.
A. should B. may C. can D. would
4. - Who would you like to to the cinema with you this evening?
- No one. I would rather stay at home this evening.
A. have go B. have gone C. going D. to go
（小周）