倒裝句使用方法總結(jié)
倒裝句使用方法總結(jié)
篇一：倒裝句用法總結(jié)
倒裝句用法總結(jié)專題 英語最基本的語序是主語在前，謂語動(dòng)詞在后。但有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形式。倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝，將謂語動(dòng)詞完全移到主語之前稱為完
全倒裝，只將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)到主語之前稱為部分倒裝
一、完全倒裝（主謂倒裝）是指把謂語全部提到主語的前面。
例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
1.以here, there，now, then引導(dǎo)的句子，要完全倒裝。這種句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常是不及物動(dòng)詞。
如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!
注意：若代詞作主語，只把該副詞提前主謂語序不變。
Here he comes . / Here it is .
2句首以 out , in , up ,away , down 等副詞開頭，句子要完全倒裝。（注意，這時(shí)
句子的主語也必須是名詞。如果是人稱代詞，也不能使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。） 如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went.
3. 介詞短語作狀語在句首，句子要完全倒裝。注意，這時(shí)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞通常是不及物動(dòng)詞。
如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
4.表語置于句首，且主語較長或結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子要用全部倒裝。
如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.
5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所說的情況也適合于后者，其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“so/ neither/ nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”，這里的主語同前一個(gè)句子的主語指的不是同一人或物。
如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.
She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.
二、部分倒裝（助動(dòng)詞倒裝）是指把謂語的一部分（助動(dòng)詞）提到主語的前面。
例： Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
1.用于疑問句中。
如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?
2. if 從句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒裝,把were，had，should提到主語前面。如：
If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
3.as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，要部分倒裝（表語、狀語倒裝）。
有以下幾種形式：
1） 副詞置于句首。
如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
2） 動(dòng)詞置于句首。
如：Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.
3） 形容詞或名詞置于句首。
如：Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me. 注意：如果名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中要保留不定冠詞。如：
A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.
4.句首為否定詞或否定意義的詞語時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。
( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )
Little do we know about him.
No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.
Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
Not until he came back did I know about it.
5.only 在句首引導(dǎo)狀語，或not until 引導(dǎo)的狀語在句首，主句要部分倒裝。 如：Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.
但若only修飾的是句子的其它成分，則無需倒裝。
如：Only socialism can save China. (only修飾句子的主語，仍用正常語序)
6.not only ... but also ... 引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列句，前倒后不倒。
如：Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
如：Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.
8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!
9. so或so引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首,要部分倒裝。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的倒裝。有時(shí)要強(qiáng)調(diào)so 所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提到句首。這時(shí)，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如： He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.
--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒裝)
10.狀語位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或使句子平衡，或使上下文緊密銜接，句子要部分倒裝。
倒裝句的用法具體小結(jié)（下面的小結(jié)與以上的大總結(jié)可能有些重復(fù)，可是下面都是一些做題常用知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望大家能理解地記憶好，這樣的話，對于大家以后解倒裝句的題就能很容易。）
1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副詞開頭的句子里，如果主語是名詞，常用全部倒裝。
Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .若代詞作主語，只把該副詞提前主謂語序不變。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2 . 當(dāng)句首狀語是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí)，也常常引起全部倒裝。 South of the city lies a big steel factory .
3 . 以帶有否定意義而且修飾全句的詞開頭的句子，要用“部分倒裝”語序 ( 倒裝的方法跟變一般疑問句的方法相似 ) 。這類常見詞有 never , hardly ,
seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主句“部分倒裝” ) ，little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。 例:Never shall I do this again .
其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一??
就??”的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒裝”形式的過去完成時(shí)，than , when 引出的從句用過去時(shí)。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .
如果帶有否定意義的詞不是修飾全句，只是修飾主語，那么句子的主謂不必倒裝。
Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .
4 . so 修飾形容詞或副詞，only 修飾副詞或狀語放在句首時(shí)“部分倒裝”。 So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .
如果 only 修飾主語，句子則不倒裝。 例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .
5. neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首，作“也不”講時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的句子部分倒裝。He can’ t answer the question . Neither can I .
6.為了保持句子平衡或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時(shí)，需倒裝。 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .
7.由 as , though ( although ) 引導(dǎo)的表示“雖然”，“盡管”的讓步狀語從句，用
倒裝語序，即把從句中的表語或狀語等放在 as 的前面。
篇二：英語倒裝句歸納
類型
1）部分倒裝—— 助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型
2）全倒裝——謂語+主語型
一、在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中用全倒裝：這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。
常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：
1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中； 如：
There are thousands of people on the square. 原語序：Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原語序：An old fisherman lived there in the village.
There stands a little girl. 正常語序：A little girl stands there.
2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+動(dòng)詞+主語”的句子中,(謂語動(dòng)詞為be, go, come, lie, run等，主語為名詞);
3.在“out in, up down, offaway，in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副詞或表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首，且主語又是名詞，謂語是表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。
☆注意：主語必須是名詞
而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy.
4.有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，構(gòu)成“表語+連系動(dòng)詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)；
Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky.
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! =The days when women were looked down upon are gone!
5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿語中，全倒裝。
Long live the People's Republic of China! May you be happy！
二、在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中用部分倒裝
部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。
1.含有否定或半否定意義的詞語（如：not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…）；或者含有否定結(jié)構(gòu)的連詞（not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had…than...（一。。。就。。。）， scarely..than.., Hardly had ...when.., not until...;nowhere等）；或否定意義的介詞詞組（by no means(決不),in no caseway（任何情況下都不）,with no method, at no time（決不）, on no account（決不）,under no circumstancescondition...（任何情況下都不））位于句首eg: I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before.
Little English can he speak.
Little does he realize the importance of the meeting. Few people did I see in the street.
含有否定結(jié)構(gòu)的連詞：
eg：1)Not only can he play basketball, but also I can.
2）No sooner had we arrived home than it began to rain.
3）Hardly had we met our friends when the train left.
4）Not until the baby fell asleep =The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.
注意：1)Not only...but also...必須連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才使用部分倒裝。而且只倒裝not only后的分句。如果連接的是兩個(gè)并列詞語，不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Not only his father but also I like reading.
2)Hardly...when..., Scarcely...than..., No sooner...than...意義基本相同，它們連接的句子，都只倒裝前一個(gè)分句，即：
“前倒后不倒（裝）”。
3)當(dāng)not until（直到。。。才）引導(dǎo)主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，主句倒裝，從句不用倒裝，或者可以理解為：“后倒前不倒（裝）”。 含有否定意義的介詞詞組：如：
By no means should we tell lies. On no account should we let him leave.
At no time（決不）will I get married to you. In （Under） no circumstances will I lend money to him.
In no time he worked out the problem. 他馬上就算出了那道題。 2.only+副詞；或介詞短語；或狀語從句時(shí)，主句倒裝；
can you use the computer well. （only+介詞短語）
did he find out that his watch was missing.（only+副詞）
did he finish his job.（only+狀語從句）
3.so用在句首，表示另一主語“也。。。樣”時(shí)，用“So + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)；而表示另一主語“也不。。。樣”時(shí)，用“NorNeither + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)；注意：若是對上文同一主語的情況進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，不倒裝。句型為“So+主語+be或do（did）/have ”。
He went to school yesterday, so did I.
---David has made great progress recently. --So he has, and so have you.
He hasn't finished his homework, and nor have I. 特別注意： If you won't go, neither/nor will I.
4.as 作“盡管／雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(as可以換成though)，由于語法需要，需要部分倒裝。
Shortest as/though she is, she is not the fattest.(倒裝后，最高級(jí)前不用冠詞)
Child as he is, he knows a lot.(倒裝后，單數(shù)名詞前不用a)
Fail as I did, I would try again.(倒裝后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前，在主語后添加助動(dòng)詞。)
Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam.(副詞提到句首)
注意：though位于句首引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝。但as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),必須使用倒裝。否則就變成了原因狀語從句。eg：As he is too young, he couldn't go to school.
5.在”so…that…”和”such…that…”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，當(dāng)so和such位于句首時(shí)，用”sosuch + ... +部分謂語+ 主語+...”；
So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it.
=The exam was so difficult that most of the students failed to pass it.
6.若if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should 時(shí)， 可將if省略，把were, had , should 放在句首。
1) Should it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.
=If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.
2)Had I prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.
=If I had prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.
3) Were he to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport.
=If he were to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport.
篇三：英語倒裝句總結(jié)
倒裝句講解與練習(xí) 英語的基本句型是主語 + 謂語。如果將主語與謂語調(diào)換, 稱倒裝句。
裝句分全倒裝句和半倒裝句。
一、 全倒裝: 主語與謂語交換位置不需任何助動(dòng)詞, 叫全倒裝。
全倒裝有以下三種情況:
1、當(dāng)here, there, out, in, up, down等副詞放在句首時(shí), 句子需全倒裝:
There goes the bell! 鈴響了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主語如果是代詞時(shí)不需倒裝如Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了。
2、方位狀語在句首, 如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引語在句首, 這種情況可倒裝也可不倒裝
"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.
二、半倒裝: 主語與謂語的助動(dòng)詞交換位置稱半倒裝, 有以下數(shù)種情況:
1,否定意義的詞在句首, 句子半倒裝, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom
Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2、 幾對并列連詞如not only…but also, hardly… when等連接兩個(gè)并列句, 連詞在句首, 前句半倒裝, 后句不倒裝:
Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
注意: ①not only…but also連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)不倒裝, Not only you but also I like playing chess.
�、趎either…nor在句首時(shí), 前后兩句都需倒裝,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語, 主句半倒裝:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
注意: only強(qiáng)調(diào)主語不倒裝:Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型, so在句首時(shí), 主句倒裝, that從句不倒裝:
So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film, so did he.
5.省略了if的虛擬條件句
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.
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