少華山導游詞「」

時間：2021-04-11 08:36:19 導游詞我要投稿

少華山導游詞「精選」

　　導語：少華山位于陜西省華縣少華鄉劉家河村南，在縣城東南約五公里處。以下是小編整理少華山導游詞的資料，歡迎閱讀參考。

少華山導游詞「精選」

　　少華山導游詞1

各位團友：

　　今天我們將游覽被譽為“石作蓮花云作臺”的華山。華山又稱太華山，位于西安城東120公里的華陰市以南。

　　華山古稱西岳，是我國五岳之一，因山峰自然排列若花狀，故得名華山。1992年12月會山被評為全國風景名勝40佳之一。即使沒來有來過華山的朋友也會從一些有趣的神話和掌故中了解到一些華山的情況，如“自古華山一條路”、“華岳仙掌”、“沉香劈山救母”、“華山論劍”，以及近代的智取華山等，這些美麗的神話傳說和故事體現了自古以來人們對華山的向往和崇拜。

　　華南山北瞰黃河，南依秦嶺，被稱為“華山如立”，整個山體線條簡潔，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壯麗。被譽為“天下奇險第一山”。

　　說到奇，它是由一塊巨大的完整的花崗巖構成。古人云，“山無石不奇，無純石不大奇”，“華山削成而四方，其廣十里，高五千仞，一石也”是謂之“大奇”。華山共有五座主峰，其中東、西、南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙聳立，“勢飛向云外，影倒黃河里”，有“天外三峰”之稱。提到險，其凌空架設的“長空棧道”，懸巖鐫刻的“全真巖”，三面臨空，上凸下凹的“鷂子翻身”以及在峭壁懸巖上開鑿的千尺童、百尺峽、老君犁溝、擦耳崖、蒼龍嶺等處都奇險異常。“自古華山一條路”。山中道路僅有南北一線，約10公里，逶迤曲折，艱險崎嶇，不少地方真可謂是“一夫當關，萬夫莫開”。

　　華山除了有壯麗的自然景觀之外，同時又有豐富的歷史文化積淀，人文景觀比比皆是。僅山上山下及峪道沿途，題字、詩文、石刻就會使人流連忘返。

　　朋友們，我們現在來到的就是玉泉院，據說因這里的泉水與山頂的玉井相通，水質清洌甘美，故名“玉泉院”。它是攀登華山的必經之地。相傳為隱士陳摶所建。院內殿宇亭臺、回廊曲折，泉水淙淙，是游賞勝地。玉泉院與我們一會將會見到的東道院、鎮岳宮都是道教的活動場所，現共有殿宇53間。院中建筑多是清代乾隆年間重新修建的。

　　各位朋友，我們現在位于五峰之一北峰腳下，距華山谷口約10公里，這里是華山山峪水流的源頭。請大家順著我手指的方向看那些樹，也許是許多人都會認識它，對，就是青柯樹。這里青柯樹在此浮蒼點黛，故名“青柯坪”。

　　過青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交從平坦的石板路變為在峭壁上開鑿的狹窄的石梯，眼看山路盤旋而上，許多意志薄弱的游客來到這里都會回心轉意望山興嘆無功而返。

　　朋友們，現在我們已到達了北峰。經過前面三關，我想大家已經對華山的險有了一定的認識了吧。北峰雙名云臺峰，海拔1550米，這里山勢崢嶸，三面懸絕，巍然獨秀，有若云狀，因恰似一座云臺而得名。它的高度是最低的，卻有著非常重要的地理位置，它扼守的四峰的要樞。我們面前的這個小亭叫“軍魂亭”，此名來源于景片《智取華山》。

　　現在我們來到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。傳說春秋時，華山隱士蕭史，善吹洞簫，優美的簫聲博得秦穆公的小女兒弄玉的愛慕，使她放棄了奢華舒適的宮廷生活，隨簫史在此隱居，多年后二人修煉成仙乘鳳而去，山上許多名勝也因此得名。有玉女洗頭盆、舍身樹等。由于這則美麗的愛情故事，華山在它博大、莊嚴、深沉之后又被賦于了一些浪漫與溫柔。

　　經中峰，我陪同大家去東峰參觀。

　　東峰，又稱朝陽峰，峰頂有朝陽臺，在此是觀日出的最佳地方。山不在高，有仙則名。華山據傳是眾多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。傳說宋太祖趙匡胤與華山隱士陳摶老祖在一個孤峰，上有棋臺，那就是他們下棋的地方。陳摶又叫希夷先生，是一個有道行的仙人，二人經過商議，越匡胤以華山做賭注。結果輸給了陳摶，按事先訂立的條件，華山自此成為道家的道場且永有納糧。在東東峰的東崖上，有一天然圖案。大家看到了吧，像不像一只巨掌？這只巨掌20余丈，五指參差不齊，中指直貫頂峰，每當日光照射，五指躍然如懸圖上。這就是所謂的“關中八景”之首的“華岳仙掌”。據說在很久以前，華山和中條山相連，右足登開中條山，給黃河開出一條通道，現在我們看到的就是河神的手指在托華山時留下的指櫻南峰又名落雁峰，是華山最高峰，海拔2160米，來到這里如臨仙境。正如古詩所云“惟有天在上，更無山與齊，抬頭紅日近，俯首白云低”。這里四周都是松林，雜以檜柏，迤邐數里，濃陰密閉。現在我們眼前看到的是險要之處就是第四險關“長空棧疲乏”。長空棧道懸空半壁，下臨深淵，是華山最險要處之一。沒有過人的膽量和堅定的意志，是不敢一游的。峰頂有“太上泉”，池水青綠澄澈，常年不竭，俗稱“仰天池”。池崖上鐫刻甚多，多為明清和近代詩人所題。武俠小說《射雕英雄傳》中描寫的“華山論劍”大概也是發生在南峰。

　　我們現在來到是華山的精華部分。西峰，又稱蓮花峰，得名于峰頂翠云廟前右側的那塊大石，其狀如蓮花，山峰奇撥峻峭，如刀切劍削，壁立千仞。此峰最高處有“摘星臺”，登臺俯瞰，秦川茫茫，藍天如洗，浩瀚無際，渭、洛二水如銀帶，北望黃河細如絲。唐代大詩人李白觀此景后曾寫下“西岳崢嶸何壯哉，黃河如絲天際來”的美麗詩句。

　　少華山導游詞2

各位游客朋友們：

　　大家好！我是導游員XX，真誠歡迎各位來華山旅游，作為各位旅途中的導游，我深感榮幸，各位在華山游覽期間，我將竭誠為大家服務，使大家在華山玩得開心，愿華山“奇、險、雄、秀”的獨特景色給大家留下美好而難忘的回憶。俗話說“走路不看景，看景不走路”，請大家在游覽過程中注意安全。

　　在參觀之前，我先給大家介紹一下華山的概況，華山古稱“西岳”，是中國著名的五岳之一，位于陜西省華陰市境內，距古城西安100公里，北瞰黃河，南依秦嶺，西望長安，素以“奇險俊秀”而馳名海內外。華山是中華民族的重要發祥地之一，據歷代專家學者考證，“中華”之華源于華山，所以華山有華夏之根之稱，歷代帝王均到華山舉行過封禪、祭祀大典。

　　今天我們的華山之旅就從被譽為“自古華山一條路”的玉泉院開始說起。位于華山峪口的玉泉院是我國北方一座著名的全真道觀，也是中國道教活動的主要場所之一，始建于宋神宗皇佑年間。幾經修繕，到了明清時期才有現在這個規模。玉泉院的主要景點有大殿、石舫、無憂亭、全真七子殿、通天亭等，穿過玉泉院，就踏上了自古華山一條路的征程。這條登山路全長12.5公里，共有9567個臺階，沿途經過五星關、莎蘿坪、毛女洞、青柯平到達登頂華山的咽喉要道“千尺幢”。千尺幢（chuang）又被稱為“太華咽喉”，真可謂一夫當關萬夫莫開。1985年在旁邊鑿了一個復道，使游人上下的安全系數大增。過了千尺幢，眼前的險道就是“百尺峽”，隨云百尺峽，一尺一千仞，這里有塊石頭懸在上空，好像搖搖欲墜。游人從這經過，都會害怕懸石突然跌落，石上刻有“驚心石”三字。過了驚心石回頭一看，石上又刻有平心石，人們才能將一顆懸著的心放下，從驚心到平心，生動地概括了游人過百尺峽的獨特感受。過了百尺峽，爬上老君犁溝，

　　現在我們就到了華山北峰，請大家看一下這塊“智取華山紀念碑”，正面刻有“軍魂”二字，背面碑文記述的是1949年我國英勇的人民解放軍八勇士智取華山的英雄壯舉。1996年在華山景區開通華山東門，建立了皇甫峪進山公路和華山索道，結束了自古華山一條路的歷史，從華山東西山門登山的兩條路，最終匯合點都在北峰，所以說華山北峰也是游客朋友們最多光顧的景點。北峰遠望若蓮花，峰頂白云圍繞，就像是白云托蓮花而起的平臺，所以又稱為“云臺峰”，李白詩中有“石作蓮花云作臺”的詩句就是描寫北峰被白云托起的景致。2003年10月8日，金庸先生登上華山，就是在這里邀天下文人雅士說俠論劍，演繹了一場現實意義上的華山論劍。游玩北峰，過了擦耳崖，登上天梯就來到了華山知名度最高的景點“蒼龍嶺”。蒼龍嶺因嶺跡青黑，蜿蜒盤旋，就像蒼龍騰空，因而得名。嶺脊上、下高差約150米，寬不足1米。蒼龍嶺上還流傳著唐代大文豪韓愈的一段故事，相傳，韓愈被貶為潮州刺史，赴任途中慕華山之名登上華山，游完全山上下到蒼龍嶺時，因畏懼其險峻，將所帶詩書拋向山下，并寫下遺書與家人訣別，恰巧被砍柴的`樵夫撿到后交于華陰縣令，華陰縣令親自帶人將韓愈抬下山來，留下了這段韓退之，畏險大哭，投書求救的故事。登上蒼龍嶺，過了五云峰，就來到了被譽為關中八景之首的“華岳仙掌”。相傳，山西首陽山和華山相連，黃河水流到此，被山陽阻擋，于是華山腳下，便成了一個湖。老百姓怨聲載道，玉皇大帝知道后就派河神巨靈腳蹬山陽，手推華山，才將兩山推開一條峽谷，黃河水瞬時便向東奔騰而去，巨靈神的手掌便留在峭壁上，人稱仙掌。

　　再往前走就到了金鎖關，都說，過了金鎖關，又是一重體天。金鎖關，又名“通天門”，是通往中、東、南、西四峰的咽喉要道，繼續往前走就到了中峰，相傳這里曾是玉女隱居之地，故又稱玉女峰。玉女是秦穆公的女兒，生得姿容絕世，華山隱士蕭史，善吹洞簫，博得小女兒弄玉的愛慕，使她放棄了奢華舒適的宮廷生活，隨蕭史在此隱居。多年后，二人修煉成仙，乘風而去，山上許多名勝也因此得名。由于這則美麗的愛情故事，華山在它博大、莊嚴、深沉后又被賦予了一些浪漫與溫柔。

　　游完中峰爬上云梯就到了東峰，東峰又名朝陽峰，是登山游客觀看日出最好的地方，海拔2090米，東峰主要景點有博臺、鷂子翻身、下棋亭等景觀。鷂子翻身被稱為華山第二險，崖高十余丈，手攀鐵索，腳踩石窩，附壁而下，兩邊都是萬丈懸崖，到了盡處又須側足轉身，故稱鷂子翻身，廳內石桌上有棋局。這里便是宋太祖趙匡胤以華山為賭注輸以陳摶的故事發生地，趙匡胤就是在這里輸給了陳摶老祖，留下了自古華山不納糧的傳說故事。經過一番辛苦，我們便來到了華山南天門，南天門座落著華山第一天險長空棧道，這不是登山的必經之道，只是古人為勇敢者搭鋪的超越自然、戰勝自我的挑戰地。它靠絕壁搭建，下臨深淵，深不見底，站在上面，叫人心驚膽戰，走在上面令人魂飛魄散。

　　現在我們來到了華山的最高峰---南峰，海拔2160米，因傳說北歸大雁飛過華山的時候都要在此休息，故又名落雁峰，峰頂有一池水，名曰仰天池，池中的水久旱不干，久澇不溢，形成一大奇觀。

　　游完南峰穿過煉丹爐就來到了西峰。西峰，又稱蓮花峰，此峰最高處有“摘星臺”，登臺俯瞰，秦川茫茫，藍天如洗，浩瀚無際。渭、洛二水如銀帶，北望黃河如絲。唐代大詩人李白觀此景后曾寫下“西岳崢嶸何壯哉，黃河如絲天際來”的美麗詩句。現在，我們看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一條0.66米寬的裂縫，關于這條裂縫，也有一個感人的傳說。相傳玉皇大帝的小女兒三圣母與被玉帝打下凡世的劉彥昌相愛之后，結為夫妻。二郎神楊戩大罵其妹三圣母私配凡夫，違反天條，于是將三圣母壓在華山西峰的巨石下面。后來三圣母生下一個兒子，取名沉香，沉香長大成人得知真相后，來到華山，戰勝楊戩，劈開壓在母親身上的巨石，全家的以全聚，這里就是“劈山救母”神話發生的地方。() 下到山下之后，還有一處景點值得您繼續參觀，這就是被譽為“五岳第一廟”的西岳廟。西岳廟距華山6公里，是歷代帝王祭祀華山神少昊的場所，始建于公元前134年，距今已有2000多年的歷史。歷代都有擴建和修葺，因仿照北京故宮的建筑格局，所以又被稱為陜西小故宮，登上萬壽閣遙望華山，只見華山主峰于西岳廟整個建筑群都在一條直線上，而且在天氣晴好時，遠處的華山就想一朵凌空怒放的石蓮花高出云表，直上云霄。

　　各位游客，我們的華山之旅到這里就結束了，希望我的講解能給您留下美好的回憶。祝您下站旅途愉快，謝謝！

　　延伸閱讀（英語版）：

　　Dear friends,

　　Everybody is good! I am XX, the tour guide is sincere welcome to huashan travel, as you travel guide, I am deeply honored to, you in huashan during the visit, I will serve you wholeheartedly, make everyone had fun in huashan, willing to huashan, risks, male, show the unique scenery give you leave a good and unforgettable memories. As the saying goes, "don't walk, don't walk", please pay attention to safety during the tour.

　　Before the visit, I'll give you introduce the general situation of huashan mountain is called "the west", is one of the famous mountains in China, is located in hua hin city in shaanxi province, 100 kilometers from the ancient city of xi 'an, overlooking the Yellow River in the north, south qinling, west chang 'an, has a reputation for "interpretation of handsome" and well-known at home and abroad. Huashan is one of the important birthplace of Chinese nation, according to textual research, experts and scholars through the ages "Chinese" huayuan Yu Huashan, so it has name of the root of the huaxia, generations of emperors were held to huashan I, ceremonies.

　　Today, our journey to huashan begins with the yuquan courtyard, which is known as the "ancient Chinese mountain road". Yuquan courtyard, located in huashan valley, is a famous quanzhen Taoist temple in north China and one of the main places of Taoism activities in China. It was founded in the reign of emperor song of the song dynasty. After several repairs, it was only in the Ming and qing dynasties that this scale was present. The main scenic spots in yuquan house include the main hall, the marble boat, the garden of carefree pavilion, the quanzhen qizi temple, the tongtian pavilion, and so on, through yuquan courtyard, on the journey of the ancient huashan road. The 55-kilometer-long mountaineering road, with 9567 steps, has reached the point of "a thousand feet" in the throat of huashan, passing through five stars, salooping, mao-dong and qing coping. Chuang is also known as "taihua throat", which is a real thing. In 1985, a complex channel was dug nearby to increase the safety factor of the tourist. After a thousand feet, the danger was the "hundred-foot gorge", a one-foot, one-thousand-foot gap, with a stone hanging over it, as if it were crumbling. Visitors from this past, will be afraid of the stone suddenly fall, the stone engraved with the "heart stone" three words. After looking back, the stone is engraved with the stone, and people can put down a hanging heart, from the heart of the heart to the heart, vividly sums up the unique feeling of the visitors over the hundred foot gorge. After a hundred feet of the gorge, climbed the old gentleman's furrow,

　　Now we are at the huashan north, please have a look at this "outsmarted his huashan monument", positive engraved with "the soul of" two characters, the inscription on the back is the story of the heroic people's liberation army of 1949, China's eight warrior outsmarted his huashan hero feat. Established in 1996 in huashan scenic spot opened huashan east gate, the suspection.i valley mountains roads and huashan cableway, ended the history of huashan since ancient times is a way from huashan mountain gate two roads, will have a meeting in the north, so huashan north and visit the most visited tourist friends. To look north if lotus, baiyun mountain around, like a lotus Bai Yuntuo platform, also known as "haeundae peak", so Li Baishi "stone lotus cloud for Taiwan" in verse is north were the white clouds in order to view. On October 8, 2003, Mr. Jin yong ascended mount huashan, where he invited scholars from all over the world to say that chivalry was the sword of man, and the sword of huashan was interpreted in the real sense. Visit the north peak, pass the ear cliff, ascended the ladder to the highest visibility of the scenic spot "canglong ridge". The mountain ridge is black, winding, like the sky, hence the name. The ridge of the ridge, the lower height is about 150 meters, the width is less than 1 meter. Black dragon on the rounds in the tang dynasty writer han yu of a story, legend has it that han yu were as the secretariat of chaozhou, watches on the way the name of MuHuaShan on huashan, swim down to the black dragon ridge mountains in full, because of fear of the steep, take the literature into the mountain, and write down the note with the family, for just happen to be picked up by a cut of the woodcutter to hua hin after magistrate, HuaYin County your relations with people lift the han yu to the mountains, left behind the back of the Korea, fear of crying, the story of the articles for help. On the mountain, the five yunfeng peak, came to be hailed as the first of the eight sceneries of the "China yue fairy palm". According to legend, the first shan mountain in shanxi is connected to huashan, and the Yellow River flows to this place and is blocked by the mountain. People to complain, the jade emperor know after sent achelous gigantic spirit and sanyo, push huashan, only the two mountains away a canyon, instantaneous then east water pentium, huge spirit god's hand in the cliffs, said the fairy.

　　Go straight ahead to golden lock, all say, past golden lock, another heavy body day. Up close, also known as the "heaven", is the gateway to the peak, east, south, west 4th choke points, continue to go forward to 27, according to legend there was once a retreat for herself, so it is also called herself peak. Herself is the daughter of Qin Mu male, living, is a rare history of huashan hermit shaw, good blow long command daughter jade love, she gave up the luxury and comfortable palace life, along with the shaw in the history of seclusion. Many years later, the two men refined the fairy, and went to the wind, hence the name of many places of interest on the mountain. Because of this beautiful love story, huashan was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was big, solemn and deep.

　　Swim 27 climbed the ladder to the east peak, also known as chao east peak, is the best place to watch the sunrise, mountaineering visitors at an altitude of 2090 meters, the main attractions are the east peak stage, kite turn, such as playing chess pavilion landscape. Huashan kite turn called risk, high cliff more than ten zhangs, hand iron rope climbing, foot stone, attached to the wall, both sides are unfathomable cliff, to the far must parapodum turned again, therefore calls kite turn, stone hall there is a chess board on the table. Here is the story of zhao kuangyin, song taizu, taking huashan as the place to bet on the story of Chen knead, where zhao kuangyin lost to Chen to knead the old man, leaving behind the legend of the ancient mountain. After some hard work, we came to the mountain is the worse, the worse is located on the first day of huashan risks the sky road, this is not a mountain pass, only for the brave the ancients spread beyond nature, overcome the challenges of self. It was built by a cliff, and it was in the abyss, and it was very deep, and it was standing on it, and it was a terror, and it was a terrible thing to walk on.

　　Now we came to the peak of huashan - south peak, elevation 2160 meters, north to geese flew over the huashan for legend here to rest, therefore, also known as wild goose peak, peak has a pool, called AngTianChi, the water in the pool for dry, long do not overflow, waterlogging and wonders.

　　The south peak reaches the western peak through the alchemy furnace. Xifeng, also known as lianhua feng, the peak of this peak has "the picking table", on the stage overlooking, qinchuan boundless, the blue sky such as washing, vast and boundless. Wei, luo 2 water is like silver belt, north look at Yellow River like silk. The tang dynasty poet li baiguan wrote "the beautiful poem of the western yue and the Yellow River as the sky". Now, the rock we see is called "the axes." There is a 0.66 meter wide crack in the body, and there is a touching legend about the crack. Legend has it that the virgin daughter of the jade emperor became husband and wife after she fell in love with the jade emperor. jian, the second lang, cursed his sister, the Notre Dame, in violation of the rule of heaven, and then pressed the three Notre Dame under the rock of mount huashan. Later three mother gave birth to a son, aloes, and aloes, after grow up to learn that the truth came to huashan, overcome Jian, split heavy stones in the mother's body, to gather all of the family, here is the "mother opened save myths take place. () under the mountain, there is another scenic spot worth visiting. This is the west yue temple, known as the first temple of the five yue. The west yue temple is 6km away from huashan, which is the site of the emperor's sacrifice to hua shan deity. It was founded in 134 BC and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Past dynasties have expansion and repair, because to simulate the building structure of Beijing the imperial palace, so also known as shanxi small palace, boarded the Wan Shouge ahead in huashan, saw the huashan mountain in west YueMiao all buildings on a straight line, and in fine weather, the distance of huashan above volley of stone lotus in full bloom like a cloud table, touch the sky.

　　Ladies and gentlemen, our tour of huashan is over here. I hope my explanation will leave you a good memory. May you have a good trip, thank you!

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